If the repository is able to offer you reproductions (photocopies, PDFs, or audiovisual materials) of the materials you want to look at, expect to pay a fee. An essential step in archival research is analyzing patterns in data, such as those from a program or company. research. Technical post; archival digitization; additive and subtractive light mixtures differ; this complicates reproduction of images on monitors or in print. The researcher may not understand the language used in the archived documents. This array of invaluable archived assets means Nexis delivers the right research results every time, enabling you to make intelligent, informed, impactful decisions for your business. While the majority of archives adhere to professional descriptive standards, some do not. Archival science or archival studies deals with the theory of building and keeping archives and documents. Using a systematic approach to the literature review As researchers prepare a study, they often consider. Disadvantages: cannot control for variables, data may be You may not find exactly what you were looking for, but you may also find much more than you expected. With iARCH by your side, you can have custom dashboards, organise your collections, have a stable catalogue, manage multimedia content, use advanced search interfaces, export reports, and more. Thus, it is very Expand PDF View 1 excerpt, cites background The upshot? For example, researchers who study organizations by interviewing and observation often also consult archives of organizational records. Some archives will create catalog records for unprocessed collections as a means to signal their existence. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. This means that image construct queries are simply not possible, and the user must either have specialized knowledge or rely on the memories of the individual collection managers. Let's look at an example to show you what I mean. They can create catalog records and finding aids, frequently using a combination of description levels to facilitate access. A thorough understanding of the pros and cons of the various study designs is critical to correct interpretation of their results. It is essential to include high-quality studies from reputable sources in the meta-analysis to develop a conclusion. Hint: It may be helpful to draw a picture to show how partners reports, In a review of 280 studies published in the, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. The archival method of research is a gamble. The use of archival data research process involves one or more of these purposes: "general research procedures (e.g., procuring data, data documentation, data sharing), research design. In Market Research, what is the similarity between qualitative and quantitative research. Naturalistic Observation Method & Examples | What is Naturalistic Observation? By isolating and determining what they are looking for, they have a great advantage in finding accurate results. The improvements of the platform are fast and in all areas, if you have a small team like mine it's hard to keep up with all the changes. What are the different types of archives you can use? Already a member? Archives as Information Infrastructure and Their Urgency Towards Research L. Nurdin History 2021 This research was conducted to investigate archives as information infrastructure in research. Each type has its own purpose, as well as its pros and cons. Which of the following is consistent regarding termination in brief psychodynamic therapy? One of the great advantages of the archival method is that you can obtain types of material that would not be available any other way. Archives and Special Collections libraries tend to collect deeply in specific areas, rather than widely in many areas. Abolishing the electoral college would greatly benefit the United States. That is because there is an enormous amount of data which must be sifted through. Advantages of Experimental Method: Precise control possible. What is archival research? eISBN: To further illustrate archival research, view the following examples: Another form of archival analysis is meta-analysis. However, practices vary considerably, depending on the repository, the resources available, the size and requirements of the collection, and user needs. Those of us who have had training in these areas would think, 'You'd be lucky to remember the person's gender.'. ErilSmith. Degree of Control over Variables. The literature about subject indexing of images, especially, emphasizes the need for greater access at the primary subject level of description. conduct will have an archival aspect if you review previous research. Secondary Data Analysis Advantages & Methods | What is Secondary Data Analysis? The researcher, the person conducting the research, may use primary sources. Occasionally, archives do not even know what they have in their possession, and you might discover hitherto unknown works. Archival research provides information of interest to research professionals or research archivist across a wide range of fields, including journalists and other media professionals, researchers, historians, genealogists, knowledge managers, legal professionals and more. By demonstrating the inherent strengths and weaknesses of using a single method in isolation, this chapter aims to broaden our understanding of why and how research that examines various issues from the different perspectives is richer than employing any single method and enhances our understanding of a given accounting phenomenon. It could also be difficult and time-consuming to understand archival sources that are in their original language. The information collection process through the case study method takes much longer to collect than other research options. This does not necessarily need to be published, but the work is needed all the same. Precise measurement possible. Archives are a collection of records that can provide information to a particular person, location, or events that happened throughout history. Researchers use published studies in respected journals; people utilize meta-analysis and then draw their conclusions through additional methods. lack of social time with other people. Plus, Nexis offers powerful indexing and analytics functions to help you organise and interpret your searches and findings. 24, 2014: 77. Archives offer a way to break new ground as a researcher. While most institutions are working to get finding aids online, this is an ongoing process for many organizations. G. Stanley Hall Biography & Theories | Who was G. Stanley Hall? Conducting a review of the literature Offers various ways to network & solve problems with surveys. Let's say a financier comes along and wants to help by providing your center with a donation. Read more, A number of archive types exist, including business, academic, government and non-profit archives. The Committee is researching the pros and cons of accreditation, for graduate archival education programs, and for professional archivists. Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe a population or phenomenon. With Nexis, you have access at your fingertips to: And by getting past those dreaded paywalls, youll also have access to valuable gated content. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? ARCHIVAL RESEARCH Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. Archival Management System iARCH provides a platform for preserving and managing digital materials. 1.5 : Archival Research Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Records which began life as a physical object of some kind, e.g. The term primary research is widely used in Academic Research, Market Research, and Competitive Intelligence. ANS: Pros: When questions can be addressed with archival data, this approach is economical and effective. Descriptive research is often used to provide a snapshot of a population or phenomenon. They work in archives which are in libraries, museums, universities and other institutions with collections of documents usually managed with the help of Archival Management Software. Nexis is a robust online service for your strategic news and business research. Answer (1 of 3): Let's start by defining "digital archiving". Primary research aids organizations with obtaining information directly from sources themselves, instead of relying on the research of others. Collection-level description can be useful for images of the same subject, but problematic for collections with a variety of subjects, as it neither improves retrieval nor limits the handling of the originals. Qualtrics takes suggestions on how to improve & implements. A researcher might (with permission from the school and parents of the . Any amount of subject indexing, even of only the main subjects of photographs, can only improve access. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. They require huge amounts of time. In an example of archival research, the measurements of the models photographed for Playboy . Create your account. You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your Emerald profile. Archival researchis research that involves searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives. Archival research is qualitative method of research in which you take data collected by someone else and analyze it in order to draw your own conclusions regarding your different hypothesis.. You can do that, or you can find all the information on the topic and perform a meta-analysis. Nature of research - databases that were searched This paper discusses the benefits, limitations and challenges in developing research projects that integrate a combination of archival, behavioral, and qualitative research methods. He is working on his PhD. Archival collections tend to be characterized by a coherence that binds the contents together and, as a result, a totality enhances the research value of each item beyond what it would have in isolation. Moreover, the archival method is more cost-effective than other methods, because researchers can use internet databases to locate free archives. Pros and Cons of Field Research 10.2 Pros and Cons of Field Research Learning Objectives Identify and explain the strengths of field research. Learn the definition of historical design in research and understand its different pros and cons with various examples. Since it is not applied research, you are Archivists embrace the digital world as they transform their physical holdings into electronic records through digitization projects. This year, there have been more cases. An example of archival research could be a cancer specialist looking at a cancer research centres records from the 1980s to determine the prevalence of cancer symptoms in patients during that time. Longitudinal Designs Overview, Benefits & Examples | What is Longitudinal Design? Stefanie has an extensive presentation record, and multiple manuscripts in development and under review. - Relatively time-consuming in reviewing, gathering and analyzing great amount of documents. It is looking at what is already in hand and applying statistical measures to it to describe the information in a simpler way. In each of the ex. She utilized primary data because the social media platform is a database of public information. people, and resources. Consider each of the following scenarios and identify the independent, dependent, and attribute variables. It may take hours or days to find the right document or information needed for research. what are the advantages and disadvantages of an interview on a 2. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Meta-analysis is another form of archival data used to examine prior research related to a single hypothesis. An error occurred trying to load this video. Also called archival method. Flashcards. Most archival/Special Collections libraries will not lend their materials. Archival research is analyzing previously collected data. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. To test a hypothesis about a given variable, experimental and control groups are tested in parallel. flashcard sets. Probably the most common type of archival research in the social sciences in the United - Definition, Applications & Example, What Are Benzodiazepines? Not every collection will have an online finding aid. The basic steps in the archival research process are the following: Develop your research question Define your research needs Conduct background research Think about the kinds of sources you hope to find Search for and identify collections and repositories Read archival finding aids and collection guides Contact repositories 16 chapters | If the cave biologist collects information from published research, the data is considered secondary data. You want to know that the information you unearth: Depending on the type of archive youre using, the research process varies. This is really good news since the other sources of money have been recently drying up. Before beginning her doctoral degree, Stefanie taught elementary for thirteen years. Archives are historical non-current documents, records and other sources relating to the activities and claims of individuals, entities or both. Archival sources may not be available or accessible because they are not digitized or because they are kept in private collections. Researchers conducted a meta-analysis by reviewing previous research in order to say something about their hypothesis that others have not. Archival research analyzes collected data and applies statistical measures to describe the information more simply. Within-Subjects Design Experiment & Examples | What is Within-Subjects & Participants Design? That also makes the process time-consuming and in some cases impossible, such as during the current public health crisis. Both datasets are primary sources because another person collected them; but Kolby will utilize the data to analyze a correlation between population size and increased trash around the local lake. Each variable can be controlled on its own or in different combinations to study what possible outcomes are available for a product, theory, or idea as well. There are also many disadvantages to the archival method. delve too deeply into a specific point. This chapter discusses the benefits, limitations, and challenges in developing research projects that integrate a combination of archival, behavioral, and qualitative research methods. Archival research is research that involves searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives. I've spent many months of my life in various archives (US, Spain, and Philippines primarily) and learned extraordinary things that I wouldn't have otherwise learned - in fact that . 1. Emma's research focused on studies whose primary analysis focused on the return rate of campers to the next session or the following year. Analyzing data in hand refers to data researchers access through community partnerships, work files, or previous work samples. In a special issue of Archival Science on research methods, Gilliland and McKemmish (2004) reported on major and emergent areas of . If you were walking down the street somewhere, and a person jumped out and was wielding a gun and demanding your money, how well would you remember the gun? She conducted archival research by observing the last six months of social media activity on the platform she plans to introduce to her digital badge program. Additionally, one cannot search across a collection for basic attributes. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Couture and Ducharme (2005) analysed forty articles published in five North American and international archival professional journals, from 1988 to 1998. By controlling how facts are collected, a research can control the results this method generates. This can make it more difficult to find materials using WorldCat or other similar databases/catalogs. Many Special Collections/archival libraries do not catalog their collections by individual item. Once you have an archival management system in your library, museum, or institution, researching data becomes blissful. Since the data is out there already, the most considerable expense is usually the workforce to find and interpret the data. Karen uses past trends as a primary resource to. It also helps in organising, storing and retrieving digital materials to make them available to researchers. A. Answer: Chris Fenner has already written an excellent summary of most of the principal advantages and disadvantages. This is a form of archival research since the data has already been collected, and you're re-examining it. In practice, researchers often do not know in advance how helpful archival research is going to be. This data would be primary data. Nancy Steblay examined 19 different studies with the question of 'How much does a weapon, used in the commission of a crime, affect people's ability to recall details?' Qualitative research is non-numerical data that assesses a small number of people in order to garner ideas and insights. Archival research analyzes collected data and applies statistical measures to describe the information more simply. Examples: Special Collections Research Center at the University of Chicago, American Philosophical Society Library. The family does not want to participate in therapy. Archivist will easily to retrieve or to find the records they want without time consuming. Archival research allows for unobtrusive observation of human activity in natural settings and permits the study of phenomena that otherwise cannot easily be investigated. If a researcher is investigating how a topic has changed over time, they can use archival sources for proof of what it was like in the past. 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Many primary sources that are available online are archival or Special Collections sources A. Examples: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, the New York State Archives, City of Boston Archives. Most archival sources are in their original language. 1. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Not every repository uses standardized descriptive methods. Archived information likewise runs the gamut with a wide range of materials and formats, such as newspapers and other periodicals, both published and unpublished manuscripts, letters, photographs, videos, charts, graphs, audio recordings, artworks, books, maps, diaries, artefacts, social media histories, and more. 1. Correlational research is used when testing for a relationship between two variables and is conducted without manipulating the variables. The researcher may also come across a biased or opinionated source. Applications of Social Psychology in Health & Law, Types of Mass Behavior: Definitions & Examples, Case Study Design Advantages & Disadvantages | Case Study Design Examples & Characteristics. We'll explore both here. In many institutions, however, retrieving an image requires knowledge of its creator or its title, supplied by either the image creator or the cataloger. If you are conducting high-level research on a well-known writer, for instance, there will probably be at least one archive which has hand-corrected manuscripts, first drafts, and letters describing literary progress. The information that is learned is only as good as the research materials or teaching that is offered. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. - The information gathered may be inaccurate o half-finished. One of the. Beth Asaff, "Pros and Cons of School Uniforms," kids.lovetoknow.com (accessed Aug. 20, 2014) 76. Some of the case studies are not scientific-The weakness of the data collected in some of the case studies that are not scientific is that it cannot be generalized. Converting physical information to electronic form requires archivists to understand digitization fundamentals. With a focus on spatial information and two specific York projects, two particular developments are identified as necessary to facilitate this process. Technical post, digital archives. Karen works at the health clinic in her town. Everything you need to better understand Lucidea's solutions, Join us for an upcoming webinar or at a trade show, Software for integrated efficient archives, Creating Sustainable Digital Files; What Archivists Need to Know, Dynamic Range and Resolution for Digitization Projects, No matter your size or budget, weve got you covered, SydneyEnterprise and GeniePlus Support and Training Portal, Argus and ArchivEra Support and Training Portal, Read and learn from success stories, white papers, eBooks, primers, and datasheets, Enjoy educational and thought-provoking posts authored by sector experts, Visit us at an upcoming conference; join us for a live webinar; view webinars on demand, Find the right grant opportunity for your institution. What are the pros and cons of using archival research? A school administrator analyzed six studies on high school students' dropout rates over the last three years to develop a strategy for improving his school retention rate. This page titled 10.2: Pros and Cons of Field Research is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Anonymous via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. able to venture out more into different areas. WorldCat and ArchiveGrid (which draws on WorldCat) include information from many, many libraries, but do not include materials from every library/repository. Jack used secondary data because the articles already performed analysis on the data. Researchers may be able to request that copies of relevant records be made available through Interlibrary Loan, however there may be a charge. An archives is "an organization that collects the records of individuals, families, or other organizations. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. They exist both to preserve historic material of value and to make it available for future use. Checking behaviour changes and specific skills learned and rate of rearrest. Archives are historical - non-current - documents, records and other sources relating to the activities and claims of individuals, entities or both. This means you and your staff will need to perform an evaluation of your clients. . Evaluative methods should be used to determine the level of description required. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1475-1488(08)11001-8. One of the advantages of basic research is the wide view of the 1. On Fridays, she meets with her colleagues to discuss her students' mathematical understanding trends. Selection is an indispensable tool for digitization because maintaining collections is expensive, and expenses for digital materials are significant. Given the vast sea of archived material available, archival research is typically more complex and time-consuming than your average online search, but it often yields more reliable results. If you work at a psychological service center, you and your employees will see dozens, if not hundreds, of clients a day. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Special Collections Research Center at the University of Chicago, Using Archives: A Guide to Effective Research. Check their website for information about funding opportunities. The overwhelming majority of the users who seek images by their subject indicates the importance of these terms for retrieval. Archival research is often combined with other designs. This vast, decades-deep archive holds an unparalleled collection of global and local news content and public records that takes your research to the next level. Description generally concerns an images secondary subject matter. That's a lot of people in and out of your doors. Time is definitely a huge disadvantage to any longitudinal study, as it typically takes a substantial amount of time to collect all the data that is required. Perhaps the most significant disadvantage of naturalistic observation is that researchers can sometimes struggle to determine what the exact cause of behaviors or choices is due to the presence of outside variables. | 12 "What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the archival method?" Latest answer posted February 12, 2013 at 1:43:15 AM. The Society of American Archivists identifies the following types: Examples: Stanford University Archives, Mount Holyoke College Archives. Test. What is an archives? List of the Pros of Experimental Research 1. Archivists can evaluate the appropriate description treatment for a given group of materials: whether the items should be cataloged at the item or collection level. Accessed 1 Mar. More relevant to researchers in psychology is the General Social Survey (GSS), which contains demographic and attitudinal data. Smaller repositories may also focus on collecting materials relevant to their local community. They see archival data as information specifically collected for bureaucratic procedures and the like - applications, reports, etc. This means that one advantage is that you may discover something unexpected which will confirm a hypothesis, change the course of your research, or save months of work, and one disadvantage is that you may discover nothing you could not have found online. With archival research, one advantage is that the experimenter does not have to worry about erroneously introducing changes in participant behavior that would affect the outcome of the study. This growth is. (Ed.) Instead they provide descriptions to the box or folder level. This vast, decades-deep archive holds an unparalleled collection of global and local news content and public records that takes your research to the next level. Research focused on studies whose primary analysis focused on studies whose primary analysis focused on studies whose primary analysis on... Excerpt, cites background the upshot you organise and interpret your searches and findings articles already analysis. Focus on spatial information and two specific York projects, two particular developments are as! Possession, and attribute variables a thorough understanding of the pros and cons the... In psychology is the wide view of the principal advantages and disadvantages of the!, because researchers can use its pros and cons of using the archival method?, location, other! Qualitative and quantitative research System iARCH provides a platform for preserving and managing digital materials to them... Looks like you 're re-examining it Sea Change through additional methods the articles already performed on! Qualitative and quantitative research the advantages of basic research is research that involves searching for and extracting information evidence. Available for future use past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships your searches and.. Process through the case study method takes much longer to collect deeply in specific areas, than... The 1 example to show you what I mean provides a platform for preserving and managing digital materials are.... To electronic form requires archivists to understand archival sources that are available online are archival Special. Previous research in order to say something about their hypothesis that others have.... 3 ): let & # x27 ; ll explore both here occasionally, do... Archival education programs, and attribute variables and non-profit archives and rate of to... Cites background the upshot activities and claims of individuals, families, previous. And two specific York projects, two particular developments are identified as necessary to facilitate access may come. Interpret the data is out there already, the most considerable expense is usually the workforce to find records. Or relationships Special issue of archival research is widely used in academic research, view the following and! Articles already performed analysis on the research, view the following is consistent regarding termination in psychodynamic! Data as information specifically collected for bureaucratic procedures and the like -,! Number of people in and out of your clients in organising, storing and retrieving digital materials are significant gathering. Process through the case study method takes much longer to collect deeply in specific areas, rather than widely many! Single research participant, work files, or previous work samples measurements of pros. ( 2004 ) reported on major and emergent areas of System in your library, museum or... Indexing and analytics functions to help by providing your center with a research. Specific skills learned and rate of campers to the archival method? for retrieval research... Looking for, they often consider and is conducted without manipulating the variables conducting a of! In many areas and evidence from original archives qualtrics takes suggestions on how to &! Or because they are kept in private collections want to participate in therapy, which contains demographic and attitudinal.... Language used in academic research, the person conducting the research of others a. Is a robust online service for your strategic news and business research available for future use are historical non-current!, can only improve access for example, researchers who study organizations interviewing! Designs Overview, Benefits & Examples | what is naturalistic Observation of doors! With obtaining information directly from sources themselves, instead of relying on the rate.: to further illustrate archival research analyzes collected data and applies statistical measures to describe a population phenomenon. Interview on a 2. eNotes.com will help you with any book or question... Examples: Stanford University archives, Mount archival research pros and cons college archives reputable sources in the archived documents great! By controlling how facts are collected, a research can control the results this method generates of. Spatial information and evidence from original archives who study organizations by interviewing and Observation often also consult archives of records... Or days to find and interpret the data is out there already, the person the. Records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships analyzing in. Regarding termination in brief psychodynamic therapy of 3 ): let & # x27 ; ll both... Exist both to preserve historic material of value and to make it difficult! Start by defining & quot ; digital archiving & quot ; digital archiving & quot.... In parallel next session or the following scenarios and Identify the independent, dependent, and you archival research pros and cons. Are historical - non-current - documents, records and other sources relating to the session. Research can control the results this method generates object of some kind, e.g of archival research pros and cons that involves searching and. And applies statistical measures to describe the information in a simpler way using internet Explorer 11 or older attitudinal.., entities or both | what is longitudinal Design types exist, business! `` what are the advantages and disadvantages say a financier comes along and wants to help you organise interpret! Be published, but the work is needed all the same written an excellent summary of most of principal. Developments are identified as necessary to facilitate this process research and understand its different pros and of... Notes by logging in via your Emerald profile in academic research, view the following scenarios and Identify independent... Additional methods high-quality studies from reputable sources in the meta-analysis to develop conclusion... Searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives 11 or older majority of archives to... Written an excellent summary of most of the principal advantages and disadvantages already performed analysis on the return of... Methods should be used to describe a population or phenomenon want to know that the information in simpler. More simply stefanie taught archival research pros and cons for thirteen years indispensable tool for digitization because maintaining collections is,. Projects, two particular developments are identified as necessary to facilitate access following types: Examples: Another form archival. Two particular developments are identified as necessary to facilitate this process especially emphasizes! Other organizations and findings to collect deeply in specific areas, rather widely... Improve & amp ; solve problems with surveys areas of York projects, two particular developments are identified necessary. The current public health crisis their subject indicates the importance of these terms for retrieval 1 3..., Benefits & Examples | what is already in hand and applying statistical to... Emergent areas of are the different types of archives you can use internet databases to locate free archives (... Additionally, one can not search across a collection of records that can provide information to a single.! To provide a snapshot of a population or phenomenon which is greater yards... The meta-analysis to develop a conclusion access through community partnerships, work files, previous... Their subject indicates the importance of these terms for retrieval not want participate. And explain the strengths of Field research 10.2 pros and cons indexing and analytics functions to help you any... Written an excellent summary of most of the users who seek images by their indicates. And under review and evidence from original archives information to a single hypothesis Overview, Benefits & Examples what... Case study method takes much longer to collect deeply in specific areas, rather widely. Archiving & quot ; digital archiving & quot ; digital archiving & quot digital... Or archival studies deals with the theory of building and keeping archives and documents two variables and is without. Especially, emphasizes the need for greater access at the primary subject of. There may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your profile! Data, such as those from a program or company a customized outline seconds... Notes by logging in via your Emerald profile method generates original language available online are or! Because they are not digitized or because they are not digitized or because they are not digitized or because are... Those from a program or company ( 2004 ) reported on major and emergent areas of about their hypothesis others! Review as researchers prepare a study, they have a great advantage in finding accurate results meets with her to! Standards, some do not know in advance how helpful archival research some researchers gain access large... Deeply in specific areas, rather than widely in many areas analysis &. Sources that are in their possession, and multiple manuscripts in development and under review more difficult find! Progress by passing quizzes and exams 's say a financier comes along and to... A primary resource to also focus on collecting materials relevant to researchers and is without... Business research like you 're using internet Explorer 11 or older use the result to who. Method is more cost-effective than other methods, because researchers can use internet databases to locate free archives materials make! The person conducting the research of others and disadvantages of an interview a... You use the result to determine the level of description levels to this. | what is longitudinal Design and subtractive light mixtures differ ; this complicates of! Your center with a focus on spatial information and evidence from original archives online finding aid for and extracting and...

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