The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. [34], The groundwater contains lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, xylene, and toluene. The experiment was conducted on March 10, 2004. disrupting communications and the electrical grid, first artificially produced aurora in 2005, Infographic: Earth's Atmosphere Top to Bottom. Solar flares can send solar particles racing toward Earth, occasionally disrupting communications and the electrical grid. The airfield at Cold Bay remained operational throughout World War II. The 3d Fighter Training Squadron had its origins with the 3d Tactical Fighter Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, being formed in March 1973. Where Is the Military Base in Alaska? Now, this obviously sounds more like the plot of an Independence Day film than an actual event so we suggest taking this story with a grain of salt. Your email address will not be published. [], Clear Air Force Station is one of the most strategically important installations in the United States. Originally, the equipment was supposed to construct McGrath Army Airbase, but the ground had frozen by the time that the equipment arrived. and shot the alien. During World War II, the Alaska Highway was built to connect a road in Dawson Creek, British Columbia, Canada with the Richardson Highway in Alaska, a distance of 1,423 miles (2290km). The initial operators at Fort Greely were military NCOs, but civilians were later hired. The city included: A small hospital, a 320-seat theater, a 4-lane bowling alley, a 6-cell jail, a church, bakery, barbershop, library, radio station, rifle range, photo lab, commissary, a huge cafeteria and kitchen, an officers lounge, and more than enough rooms for the military and their families to stay in at the time. Start your day by . The Northern Warfare Training Center also continued operations at Black Rapids Training Facility. Somewhat surprisingly, there are no Navy Bases in Alaska. [23], A new chapter for the base began 1 October 1981 when the 343d Composite Wing replaced the 5010th as Eielson's host unit. The island is 1.4 kilometers (0.87 mi) long and 0.4 kilometers (0.25 mi) in width, with a region of 46 hectares. Gen. Simon Buckner, commander of the Alaska Defense Command. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish were also found in the area. Since the base is located in the North Pole, it can get a bit tricky keeping everything up and running because of the extreme temperatures. A village on the east coast of England that has almost completely eroded into the North Sea. Apparently, it is said to be the hub of extra-terrestrial genetic engineering. Furthermore, it so happens that this area coincides with a couple of Russian military battalions Beloretsk-15 and Beloretsk-16 and also the settlement of Mezhgorye. Learn about all sorts of Alaska secrets in 7 Conspiracy Theories In Alaska That Will Make You Question The Truth. It is named in honor of Major General Adolphus Greely. He also claims that the alien killed nearly 60 people and this battle is known as the Alien-Human Battle of Dulce. In the section dedicated to Pat Price, we learn that the extraordinary psychic spy, in one of his visions, would have said that in Alaska, the interior of Mount Hayes, the jewel of the northeast of Anchorage, hosted ( and still houses) one of the largest secret bases of aliens. By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. Also in the fall of 1947, Colonel Jerome B. McCauley assumed duties as commander. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. The Armys mission on the base is to provide training and readiness for global deployment. Official Site: https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-greely, Related Article Army Bases in California. Russia is by all accounts especially secretive about what exactly is situated on Mount Yamantau. Fort Morrow Army Airfield, 565724N 1583818W. 51.606, -178.656 (Southwest of Anchorage, AK) Ogliuga Island is located at the far western end of the Aleutian Island chain, being located closer to mainland Russia than mainland Alaska. Naval and Army bases in Alaska when the Japanese attacked the Aleutians in 1942. A year later Eielson moved from under the shadow of Ladd Field when the Alaskan Air Command assumed organizational control. Head southeast on Portage Glacier Hwy toward W Camp Rd. The USAF has held meetings to discuss different solutions for providing affected homes with water. As it slowly crumbles and molds back into the mountain upon which it was set, the Buckner Building is a cracked and faded monument to an era of government (and military) ambition that may never return. However, when it comes to the authorities in the area, Valdez is more than that. People arent particularly allowed in, but until recently, there was nothing stopping people from going in to explore the huge building. According to Alex Clark, "D uring WWII the Army Air Force built an airbase at Point Spencer on the Seward Peninsula of Alaska.". Nowadays, almost every room has inch-deep water flooding the floors and is laced with asbestos, mold, and mildew. Only the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC) and Public Works functions were to remain on the installation. Now the service has sent F-16 fighters. It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and redesignated Eielson Air Force Base on 13 January 1948. Actual construction began on 25 August 1943. The 25 TASS, at Eielson since 1971, flew O-2 Skymaster and OV-10 Bronco aircraft until its inactivation in 1989; the newly assigned 18 FS operated A-10 Thunderbolt IIs until it converted to F-16 Fighting Falcons in 1991. It employs both civil and military based scientists who work relentlessly tocome up with cures for different infectious diseases. Maurer, Maurer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. Forces, joint offensive counter-air, interdiction, close-air support, and large force employment training in a simulated combat environment. Starting in the summer of 2002, the United States government began work on the missile defense installation at Fort Greely, planning to deploy a total of 25 to 30 anti-ballistic missiles by 2010. 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The 3d TFS received its A-7D Corsair II aircraft from the then deployed 353d Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing, deployed to Korat from Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, South Carolina. Please support TheClever so we can continue providing you with great content! Det. The 375th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, from the 308th Bombardment Group at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, arrived at Eielson on 5 March 1949. It is to be equipped with the F-35A Lightning II. In August 1962, as a result of the reorganization of the Army, the Arctic Test Board was established as a Class II activity and placed under the command of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command (TECOM). The Navy and Marine Corps do not have any bases here. The 720th was replaced by the 455th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (323d FBW), stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Indiana.[16]. The goal of the program is to understand the physics of the ionosphere, which is constantly responding to influences from the sun. In 1976, the U.S. Army Arctic Test Center was renamed the U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center. The wreckage of Captain Thornbrough's aircraft was found 50 miles (80km) from Cold Bay on the north side of the Alaska Peninsula the following month. It is located in the central side of the state, in a plain field close to the Richardson Highway. In his book written in 1997, Remote Viewers: The Secret History of Americas Psychic Spies, the author Jim Schnabel describes in detail the involvement of US Intelligence in the controversial issue of psychic espionage that began in the 1970s. Fort Wainwright, Elmendorf AFB, and Fort Richardson are the largest bases in Alaska, each averaging about 6,000 military personnel. Overall Mission: Fort Richardson is the Army portion of the Elmendorf-Richardson Joint Base in Anchorage. Truth be told, it might hold the title as of now, depending to a great extent on the current nuclear submarine activity streaming through Yulins underground office. Fort Greely is currently one of the two U.S. sites housing anti-ballistic missile interceptor missiles, and it is near the Great circle line from North Korea to the contiguous United States. The camp was established in 1942 as Big Delta Army Air Field. Follow LiveScience on Twitter, Facebook and Google+. At a Senate hearing on May 14, Walker said the Air Force has no interest in maintaining the site, and is moving in another direction in ionospheric research. While the government officials are super secretive about what goes on inside, there is apparently some weather monitoring technology used by Air force One on the location as well. Specifically, the office is utilized for the advancement of counter-terrorism based operation procedures. [5][6], Eielson projects to have 54 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II combat aircraft assigned to the installation, of which the first two aircraft arrived on 21 April 2020. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. Today, the airport is used by the USAF 611th Air Support Group, based at Elmendorf AFB to support the unattended Long Range Radar (LRR) site A-08 just to the northwest of the airport. Name a natural phenomenon, and someone probably suspects HAARP of being behind it. The site was host to numerous projects over the years, including the creation of the first artificially produced aurora in 2005. Running under an entire mountain, the longest highway tunnel in North America is kept fresh using portal fans and jet fans. Despite its highest mountain status in the eastern range of the state, Hayes is rarely climbed due to its remoteness and inaccessibility. [], USGC Juneau is a United States Coast Guard installation located in the capital city of Alaska, Juneau. [25], On 20 August 1993, the 354 FW replaced the 343d Wing. The biggest Army base in Alaska is Fort Richardson Army Base, located in Anchorage. These facilities come at a sensitive time when both Taiwan and the mainland are protesting against the ruling party. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-wainwright, https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-greely, https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Director-of-Operational-Logistics-DOL/Bases/Base-Kodiak/, List Of 9 Army Patches And Their Meanings, Army Sharpshooter Badge: 6 Things To Know, Army Service Ribbon (ASR): 5 Things To Know, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, 1st Battalion, 52nd Aviation Regiment, 16th Aviation Brigade. A group of task forces was therefore organized to test U.S. Army equipment in the cold. The base reopened in September 1946, once again as a satellite of Ladd Field. This battle left 60 humans dead and countless aliens fighting for their lives. In July 1960, the Strategic Air Command (SAC) stationed the 4157th Combat Support Group (later Strategic Wing) at Eielson. It was planned for inactivation; however, the transport demands by MATS flying to Japan to support the Korean War delayed the inevitable closing of the base until 1 September 1953 by AAC General Order 66. The wing has six priorities, which are: "Strong Airmen and Families, Resilient Airfield and Infrastructure, Preparation for 2 x F-35 Combat Squadrons, Premier Joint/Air Exercises and Adversary Support, Synchronized Airpower into Army I Corps Ops, and OPLAN-Focused Readiness. Fort Jefferson, Florida. It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States. 15. IE 11 is not supported. In December 2014, Congress approved $50 million to increase the number of interceptor missiles at Fort Greely from 26 to 40 as part of a missile-defense expansion announced in 2013. The first experiment was the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. The Air Defense Command deployed interceptors to Eielson during the 1960s. In addition to housing, this area also included a theater, hospital and a runway. Some of these are known to be the testing facilities for the most recent innovations in military and space technology while others are for medical researchor some crazy science experiments. Love Alaska? There's a fair chance that every top secret U.S. aircraft of the last four decades has been built 60 miles from downtown Los Angeles, at the mother of all secret aircraft military bases: Plant 42 in Palmdale. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. One of the most fascinating projects from the past is HAARP, the High Aural Aurora Research Project, a fascinating high-security facility in the woods. Thornbrough Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force in Cold Bay, Alaska. The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Soul:Ask and may contain 18+ material. Captain Thornbrough returned to his airfield to refuel and rearm and then took off to rejoin the fight. 4. So I went to what I guess would be like a librarian. Their wing motto is: "Ready to go at fifty below! [30], Flying and notable non-flying units based at Eielson Air Force Base.[31][32]. Fort Greely is a United States Army launch site for anti-ballistic missiles located about 100 miles (160km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, AK, Clear Air Force Station Base in Denali Borough, AK, Fort Richardson Army Base in Anchorage, AK, Fort Wainwright Army Base in Fairbanks, AK, ISC Kodiak Coast Guard Base in Kodiak Island, AK, Marine Safety Unit Valdez Coast Guard Base in Valdez, AK, USCG Juneau Coast Guard Base in Juneau, AK. Controlled, astoundingly, by the worlds first versatile atomic generator and known as the city under the ice, the camps three-kilometer system of passages eight meters underneath the ice housed research centers, a shop, a doctors facility, a silver screen, a church and housing for upwards of 200 officers. There was an earlier Fort Greely on Kodiak Island.[1]. The 720th was a part of the 450th Fighter-Bomber Wing stationed at Foster Air Force Base, Texas. Many claim that the recent constructions may have some military use. The concept of secret spies and secret military bases has always been an intriguing one for people. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. A related trial unit, Task Force Frost, incorporated elements of the 66th Armored Regiment and underwent tests in Camp McCoy, Wisconsin at roughly the same time. It belonged to the air force troops and was designed to test various [], South of Fairbanks, Alaska Military Bases, Fort Greely is one of the small, yet very important US military bases located in Greely. It is the only biosafety level 4 lab under the Ministry of Defense. Key Russian bases in the Arctic include Alexandra Land island, Kotelny Island. HAARP sends radio beams into the ionosphere to study the responses from it one of the few ways to accurately measure this inaccessible part of the atmosphere. The 354 FW's primary mission is to support RED FLAG-Alaska, a series of Pacific Air Forces commanderdirected field training exercises for U.S. Others go so far as to claim that HAARP can and has been used for weather . While the objective of this place is specifically listed to be an experiment facility to shoot some high-frequency radio waves through the ionosphere for research purposes, countless conspiracy theorists refuse to believe this. some respected researchers allege that secret electromagnetic warfare capabilities of HAARP are designed to forward the US military's stated goal of achieving full-spectrum dominance by the year 2020. The British science park is one of the most secretive and sensitive facilities in the U.K. that is currently being used for chemical and nuclear research. [13], For the next 34 years, the 5010th (alternately known as the Wing, Composite Wing, Air Base Wing, and lastly, Combat Support Group) served as host-unit at Eielson. 409 User Submitted The Buckner Building once housed the entire city of Whittier, Alaska. A list of secret military bases simply wouldnt be complete without the mention of Area 51. Conspiracy theorists are abuzz about the news, given that HAARP (short for High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) has long been the center of wild speculation that the program is designed to control the weather or worse. The obscure handwritten document, de-classified and named Sun Streak, was under the supervision of the DoDs Defense Intelligence Agency, describes secret underground structures of extraterrestrial origin. The domain has been under British control since 1713 and especially after World War II. In 1949, the Department of the Army ordered the organization of the Arctic Test Branch at Big Delta Air Force Base, Alaska (now known as Fort Greely). The base operates as a training field for the Air Force, not to mention about the close air support and offensive operations. Maurer, Maurer (1983). Control of the base was taken over directly by AAC. [14][15], The 720th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, equipped with F-86 Sabres, was deployed to Eielson during 195455. Tell us about it in the comments below. History The fort was initially built in 1939. 11.3 Mile Tok Cut-Off Road. The Dugway Proving grounds are said to be the place where next generation weapon systems, aircrafts, chemical and biological weapons are tested. Ironically, these were the same countries that took part in the search and recovery efforts that followed the fatal crash of Carl Ben Eielson and his mechanic, Earl Borland, in 1930 as they were attempting to fly relief supplies to the Nanuk. It has a 48,000-square-foot chemical testing facility where chemical warfare detection clothing and devices are tested. Truth be told, because of inquiries from the United States, the Russian administration has guaranteed the site is nothing more than a military fortification and a sustenance storeroom. Known as the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS), there is a radarthat works by shooting a steady stream of waves which are then bounced off the ionosphere, allowing the system to identify any incoming threats within a matter of seconds. After World War II, the War Department decided that an American soldier must be able to live and operate in any degree of cold. Of course, Pat Prices claims have never been officially confirmed. Slight right onto Blackstone Rd. How might you feel in the event that you left home for the holidays and were then told that you could never return? Conspiracies Military files show an Alien Base was discovered by a CIA analyst under Mount Hayes, Alaska Published January 19, 2020 By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. In addition, Price states that the. In 1995, operations at Fort Greely were slated for further reductions to save money. Possibly one of the oldest abandoned military bases is located in the middle of the ocean, just west of Key West. Its mission became supporting Military Air Transport Service (MATS) transport flights along the Great Circle Route from Japan, as well as supporting the 7th (later 9th) Weather Group which provided support for WB-29 Superfortress flights of the 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron at Eielson AFB which operated over the Northern Pacific and Bering Sea. files show that the United States government has used remote, handwritten document, de-classified and named Sun Streak, aliens were able to take control of our mind. The racial makeup of the base was 81.7% White, 9.4% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.2% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races, and 5.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The first USAAF operational unit assigned to Eielson was the 57th Fighter Group, equipped successively with P-38 Lightnings, P/F-51 Mustangs, F-80 Shooting Stars, and F-94 Starfire aircraft. HAARP cost more than $290 million to build, much of it earmarked by late Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, who had great influence over the U.S. defense budget during his time in Congress. Fort Richardson Location: Anchorage, Alaska Constructed In: 1940 This is the largest military base in Alaska, spanning over 25,000 acres and marked by rugged terrain. This military facility covers over 7000 acres of land. 1. Continue onto W Camp Rd 2. The last of the aircraft arrived in April 2022. After its closure in 1997, it was reopened as Adak Airport.The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark for its role in World War II, although most of its elements from that period have been demolished or lie in ruins. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 15:17, FAA Terminal Procedures for Cold Bay (CDB), Fort Randall, Cold Bay, Aleutian Islands, AK, A History of the Air Force Heritage in Alaska, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thornbrough_Air_Force_Base&oldid=1130517206. The wing vision is "An elite team of pioneering Airmen forging Airpower's frontier through world-class training, engagement, and readiness for 21st century combat." From 1955, Fort Greely and a huge tract of land around it (withdrawn from the Department of the Interior) were used for training soldiers for cold-weather combat during the Cold War with the former Soviet Union. The ruins of a town wiped out by the second-largest earthquake in recorded history. The present army of troops works out of Devils Tower Camp (the base likewise has the offices to prepare fighters in an assortment of particular controls). The Air Force's plan to destroy HAARP has detractors. At the time, the HAARP program manager told reporters that the site was temporarily closed and locked, with only one DARPA project left to wrap up by early 2014. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. A regiment of warriors has quite often been available on the base to guarantee that the U.K. does not lose an essential key area. It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States. The purpose of this site was that if the country was to face a nuclear catastrophe, this would be the place where all the government officials would be take shelter. Colonel John L. Nedwed, the third commander of the base since it fell under Alaskan Air Command fifteen months before, became the first to head the 5010th. [10] Because of its hazard-free approaches and relatively flat terrain, surveyor reports indicated a site a little more than 25 miles southeast of Ladd Army Airfield to be the best in the vicinity for military aviation. Various training ranges were also transferred to Fort Wainwright and renamed Donnelly Training Area. Greenland is home to one of the most isolated military bases of the U.S. It was redesignated from Army Air Base (AAB) to an Air Force Base (AFB) on 28 March 1948 along with seven other Army Air Bases in Alaska. Ancient rock-hewn town that witnessed key events of Georgian history. It is located deep in the Alaskan wilderness, with only a few small communities nearby. After the United States announced that it would withdraw from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, Fort Greely was selected as a site for the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system. It is one of eight National Historic Landmarks in Alaska that was designated to commemorate the World War II in Alaska. No personnel or equipment were affected by the change. Despite its highest mountain status in the eastern range of the state, Hayes is rarely climbed due to its remoteness and inaccessibility. The governmentis reluctant toadmit the exact use of the structures, however, military expert Wong Dong said that these structures may have been built to prevent a landing assault. 6.0% of the population and 5.1% of families were below the poverty line. Overall Mission: Together with Richardson Army Base, Elmendorf forms the Elmendorf Richardson Joint Base. It is named in the memory of Carl Ben Eielson. Several areas of underground petroleum-contaminated soil and floating petroleum product are the sources of continuing groundwater contamination. At the base the population was spread out, with 40.8% under the age of 18, 16.6% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 1.2% from 45 to 64, and 0.2% who were 65 years of age or older. Offer subject to change without notice. Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Whether that theory is actually true or not remains unknown. Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears were the furthest west U.S. At any given time, about 1,500 American personnel were at Cold Bay and Fort Randall during Project Hula. [3] Eielson AFB was named in honor of polar pilot Carl Ben Eielson. It is home to the Alaskan NORAD facilities. It is a support and training base and is a key player in the Red Flag training exercises. The U.S. armed force building corps uncovered Camp Century in 1959 around 200 km (124 miles) from the shore of Greenland, which was then an area of Denmark. [4], Its host unit is the 354th Fighter Wing (354 FW) assigned to the Eleventh Air Force of the Pacific Air Forces. The main mission of the base is to support a [], The Elmendorf AFB, Alaska is one of the two major camps that form the more important Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson camp. During the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962, Eielson-based Lockheed U-2 pilot Charles Maultsby was allegedly blinded by the aurora borealis while collecting radiation from Soviet nuclear weapons tests over the North Pole and accidentally strayed 300 miles (480km) into Soviet airspace, into Chukotka. [7] The planes come with an estimated 3,500 personnel, to include airmen and their families as well as civilian personnel. On 1 April 1948, the Eielson Air Force Base Wing (Base Complement) was formed. The British 'science park' is one of the most secretive and sensitive facilities in the U.K. that is currently being used for chemical and nuclear research. "While the Air Force neither wants nor appreciates the unique value of HAARP, users from several federal agencies, laboratories and universities, and friendly nations such as Canada, Britain, Taiwan, South Korea, Sweden and Norway, are eager to use its unique resources, which would further spread American influence and leadership," Dennis Papadopoulos, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Maryland, wrote in an opinion piece in the Alaska Dispatch. Overall Mission: Clear Air Force Station Base is primarily a radar monitoring station, designed to track ICBMs and other threats along the west coast.