list of companies that use forced labor

The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Tommy Hilfiger among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. The 11 Sanctioned Chinese Companies: What They Sell, And To - Forbes Amazon has continued to work with companies in China accused of using forced labor despite public warnings about their work practices, according to a report published Monday by a nonprofit. Top 28 Companies That Use Child Labor Still - Wisestep Employers threaten to withhold food from the workers, including children. In 2020, China imported $2.17 billion of cobalt from the DRC. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce tomatoes. How forced labor laws have taken a prominent role in U.S - Reuters The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Approximately 31,372 of child laborers growing poroto beans are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy is available online athttps://en.byd.com/corporate-social-responsibility. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. The production of child pornography is concentrated in big cities, particularly in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peanuts. An official website of the United States government. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. They are punished with physical abuse. Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. They are intended to help front-line criminal law enforcement officials, inspectors, trade union officers, NGO workers, and others to identify persons who are possibly trapped in a forced labor situation, and who may require urgent assistance. There are reports that adults are forced to produce textiles in China. Consequently, in August of 2020, L.L.Bean made the decision to exit Xinjiang and remove all Chinese cotton from our assortment. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise hogs in Brazil. Some of these children are bonded to their employer, forced to work to pay off the debt of advanced payments made to their parents. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. OCFT combats child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking by: Some children are trafficked internally and from the former Soviet republics to engage in pornography in Russia. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. The survey estimates that 71,839 child laborers grow poroto beans throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of grapes in Colombia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. From Apple to Adidas: Brands Use Ethnic Minority Slave Labor - Medium #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } The children are forced to work without protective equipment. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Brick kilns are concentrated in the Kathmandu Valley and Terai, and operate seasonally between October and June. Forced Labor | U.S. Customs and Border Protection One research study found approximately 1,000 children working in gold mines in central Uganda. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,896 child laborers raise hogs. According to a Government of Uganda official, sand harvesting is one of the main occupations in which child laborers work. It also is likely that many others are subjected to forced labor at yarn factories within Xinjiang, particularly for cotton yarns. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. Many businesses look for people willing to work these terms, which end up turning into temporary seasonal tourism. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. Forced labor predominately occurs among migrant laborers from Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and Nepal working in more than 100 rubber glove factories throughout Malaysia. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. Indonesia produces most of the worlds palm fruit and palm oil. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA)establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and that such goods, wares, articles, and merchandise are not entitled to entry to the United States. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. Half of the students' wages are sent directly to the schools, and the children receive little compensation after deductions are made for food and accommodations. Their work involves blasting rocks with dynamite and digging to extract coal in deep narrow shafts below ground. 7/15/1992. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Tweet. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. Of the estimated 10,224 child laborers who grow rubber, 22.1 percent are 5-11 years old, 20.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 57.5 percent are 15-17 years old. Children also experience adverse health effects related to exposure to nicotine, which enters their bodies through the skin during the handling of tobacco. Approximately 24 million people trafficked for labor are in bondage, working in an industry in which they receive little to no pay. There is evidence that children ages 14 to 17 cultivate sugarcane in Brazil. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 10,049 child laborers are involved in the raising of bovines. This code is the basis for supplier selection and qualification. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Nintendo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. Burma. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in cattle raising. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Of the 15,270 child laborers involved in these activities, 11,591 children worked for more than 42 hours a week. Other victims are recruited through deception regarding the location of work and the anticipated wages. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to reports from NGOs, tens of thousands of children were exploited in the production of pornography, and evidence suggests that many of them were forced to do so. 83 Companies Linked to Uyghur Forced Labor - Save Uyghur - Save Uighur Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. Uniqlo is a fast-fashion brand that used child labor in the past. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. Workers experience non-payment and under payment of wages and withholding of benefits, as well as threats of the same. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. Some children receive threats regarding exams, grades, and even expulsion from school for refusal to work. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} This work exposes children to severe health and safety hazards, including drowning, injury, and water-borne disease. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. The story has been updated to include the comment. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in poultry raising in Ecuador. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple palm oil products produced in Indonesia are made with an input using child labor and forced labor, specifically palm fruit harvested in Indonesia. There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. Of the estimated 5,933 child laborers who grow tea, 13.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 9.7 percent are 12-14 years old, and 77.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. Some children, usually with their families, live at the worksite where they are watched by guards and forbidden from leaving. by Soeren Kern. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. U.S. Bans Chinese Imports of Solar Panel Materials Tied to Forced Labor The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Tobacco estates are concentrated in the Mzimba, Kasungu, Mchinji and Mzimba districts. Children work at dangerous heights and in deep, slippery pits where there are high risks of landslides and injuries. View the list of submissions. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. A silk cocoon is the protective casing a silkworm spins around itself before metamorphosing into a moth. Its called labor trafficking. It is reported that boys are more likely to work in harvesting sand than girls. In three reports analyzed by Insider, 106 were named, many of them household names. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. How are Modifications and Revocations Processed? The boys are forced to work long hours without pay. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (Public Law No. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all peopl Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. There are reports of supervisors or shift leaders physically punishing children if they make mistakes in their work. "Esquel has never, and will never, use forced or coerced labor. Some children are abducted to work in the mines. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. Some children are used as a guarantee for the loan and are forced to work to pay it off. What is Forced Labor? | Homeland Security - DHS In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. Study Links Nike, Adidas And Apple To Forced Uighur Labor - Forbes The reason? In addition, 21,873 of the total number of child laborers working in the production of furniture were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. Sources report that cases of forced labor in chile peppers production predominantly occurs in small and medium holder farms and have been found in states such as Baja California, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosi. and its Subsidiaries. Some workers report finding themselves in a debt spiral because they owe money to the plantation owners for food, their journey to the plantation, and even the equipment they must use during the harvest. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,773 child laborers raise sheep. Reports indicate that thousands of children in Kambele work in artisanal gold mining, while in nearby Batouri, roughly 90 percent of children participate in gold mining. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. The survey estimates that 20,188 child laborers work in fishing throughout rural areas in Paraguay. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} The most recently available information from a trade union report indicates that in the State of Haryana alone, as many as 40,000 children, many of them forced laborers, are working in brick kilns. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sesame in Paraguay. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to17 produce furniture in Vietnam. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and the children are beaten if their work is considered to be of unacceptable quality. According to the most recently available estimates, between 40,000 and 1 million students are mobilized annually for the harvest, beginning as early as the third grade. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. Employers record attendance informally and rarely issue written accounts of debt owed, enabling quarry owners to deduct money from the workers wages and inflate debts. National legislation designates cattle raising as a hazardous activity prohibited for children in Paraguay. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. These children are paid little, if at all. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} Some children face harassment and restrictions on their movement from mill personnel. In addition, certain children work under threats and penalties including physical, verbal, and sexual abuse, and do not receive food or pay. These debts incurred hinder the workers ability to leave the coffee plantations. An official website of the United States government. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Gap among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. Forced child labor in the production of Brazil nuts is known to be found in the Amazon region in particular, and migrant workers are particularly vulnerable. Employers refuse to pay the children who leave before the end of the contract; some withhold a portion of the wages dues under the contract in order to force the children to remain an additional year. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} There are reports that children as young as 10 produce garments in Turkey. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Cobalt is used in the production of nearly all lithium-ion batteries. The survey indicates that child labor also occurs in the cultivation of other varieties of beans, including habilla, poroto manteca, and feijao, and that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing beans. According to international organizations, media sources, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of children quarrying and breaking stone have been reported across the country and most notably in the northeastern Karamoja region. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. There are reports that children, mostly boys between the ages of 5-17, are forced to work in the production of dried fish in Bangladesh. Because the debts are sometimes inherited, many children are born into the bonded labor. Of the estimated 9,833 child laborers who grow pepper, 10.4 percent are 5-11 years old, 39.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 50 percent are 15-17 years old. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. The majority of the crew on board are migrant workers from Indonesia and the Philippines, who are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. These children work in stone quarries, mines, and crushers under conditions of bonded labor. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 raise bovines in Pakistan. Thank you for supporting the fight to end human trafficking! The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. There are reports of children ages 10-18 and some as young as 6 who work under conditions of forced labor producing garments in Vietnam. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. In the manufacturing sector, bricks, garments, textiles, footwear, carpets, and fireworks appear most frequently. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. Children working in the rice fields face exposure to fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. Wrong. Approximately 36.7 percent, or 12,526, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The same report identified Nike among the companies that had been "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur workers outside Xinjiang through abusive labour transfer programs as recently as 2019. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Approximately 15,384 child laborers growing peanuts are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Some children are sold by their parents to recruiters. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. There are reports that children as young as 8 are engaged in the production of gold in Zimbabwe. Campbell said the following when reached for comment: "We do not source any ingredients from the Xinjiang region. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Costco among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Farmers are required to sell their silk cocoons back to the government at an official procurement price, which can be too low to offset the cost of cultivating the cocoons, and often experience underpayment, delayed payment, or receive no payment at all. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. Approximately 4,856 child laborers raising sheep are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for hair products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. 112, CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Imports of Carpets and Hand-Knotted Wool Products from Nepal, The Department of Homeland Security Issues Withhold Release Order on Silica-Based Products Made by Forced Labor in Xinjiang, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Chinese fishing fleet, CBP modifies Withhold Release Order on certain tobacco imports from Premium Tobacco Malawi Limited. Top 5 Industries using Forced Labor - Dressember There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. There are reports of glove factories forcibly training and employing 1,500 to 2,000 ethnic minority adult workers with the governments support. The children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as using sharp tools, carrying heavy loads, and handling pesticides, without protective equipment. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. These children are forced to sew garments under threat of physical or other punishments and without pay. There are reports that children as young as age 9 produce sugarcane in Zimbabwe. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction.