[3] According to Ter Haar, it is clear that the "White Lotus" rebels of the uprisings that occurred between 1796 and 1804 did not voluntarily use the term "White Lotus" to refer to themselves or their movement. The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White Lotus affiliations rose up within the mountainous region that separated Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It was an organized religion, which was once popular in Yuan Dynasty. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. They are not like some external tribe . It took nine years of warfare and great loss of life before the rebellion was put down. The calamitous Opium Wars seemed to prove that the alien ruling dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven and needed to be overthrown. The White Lotus Rebellion began as a tax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The end of the White Lotus Rebellion in 1804 also brought an end to the myth of the military invincibility of the Manchus, contributing to the increasing frequency of rebellions in the 19th century. This rebellion was less successful than that of the Red Turbans, and the Qing government succeeded in crushing this uprising. The river flooded constantly, and other natural disasters also occurred. In its last stage, the Qing suppression policy combined pursuit and extermination of rebel guerrilla bands with a program of amnesty for deserters. White Lotus Rebellion, (1796-1804), large-scale uprising in the mountainous regions of central China that contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). How did the Rebellion impact Qing society? [6] The group forecast the advent of Maitreya, advocated restoration of the native Chinese Ming Dynasty, and promised personal salvation to its followers while promising the return of the Buddha.[7]. Beginning as tax protests, the eventual rebellion gained growing support and sympathy from many ordinary people. When the last Chinese dynastythe Qing dynastyfell in 19111912, it marked the end of the nation's incredibly long imperial history. The White Lotus led impoverished settlers into rebellion, promising personal salvation in return for their loyalty. //
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