(2)Left turn stand-by lanes. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. (h)Sight distance. See Figure 6. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. The placement of vehicles measured at the driveway and on the roadway must be consistent with the operation of the driveway and roadway, as illustrated on Form M-950S and consistent with Publication 282. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET#137 REVIS ED SUMMER/2014 400 North Street, 6th Floor . The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. DrivewayEvery entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from properties abutting a highway. Although site conditions may not allow strict adherence to the dimensions shown in these illustrations, every effort shall be made to design and construct the safest and most efficient access onto the State highway. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. (14)Insurance. County officeAny of the various maintenance district offices of the Department. Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. (a)General rule. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. (2)Additional restrictions. (i)Grade of access driveway. (c)Revocation procedure. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. (e)Application procedure and required information. (n)Shoulder upgrading. 4772; amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. Stopping sight distance The distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. (a)General rule. SEG. (D)O.S.H.A. SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. (b)Permit issued only to property owner. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. (15)Damage to highway. The pavement cartway used for vehicular traffic was beyond the curb line which separated the highway from pedestrian traffic and was, therefore, the responsibility of the Commonwealth, not the city. (6)Altering drainage prohibited. (b)Other requirements. If the Department determines that the permitted work is of sufficient magnitude or importance to warrant assignment of one or more employes to inspect the permitted work on a more than spot inspection basis, the permit will so indicate and the permittee shall be charged for all salary, overhead, and expenses incurred by the Department for inspection. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Limited access highwayA highway to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access except at points and in the manner determined by the Department. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. (ii)Traffic control devices shall be provided in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. Permits are not required for the placing of newspaper receptacles or mail boxes, although their location is subject to the maintenance requirements of the Department. (b)Who may apply for a permit. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. (b)General location restrictions. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. The longitudinal slope of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. See Figure 6. CurblineA line formed by the face of the existing curb or in its absence the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing is or may be located. (f)Miscellaneous fees. (5)Lane in front of another property. 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). See Figure 5. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. (4)Permittee responsibilities. a left turn into a driveway. All work authorized by the permit shall be subject to the following: (i)All applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including but not limited to the following: (A)Act of October 26, 1972 (P. L. 1017, No. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. (j)Auxiliary lanes. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). (d)Additional inspection fees. (d)Local roads. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. (ii)a reference to a standard drawing found in Publication 43 or Publication 90, provided the referenced standard drawing properly depicts the work area and completely addresses the needed traffic control. (3)Each application for an access driveway within one of these jurisdictions must be accompanied by evidence which indicates that the location and type of access being requested has been reviewed by that municipality or agency. 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. (2)Electrically powered devices. (vii)Location of all required traffic control devices. (F)Ordinances enacted by local municipalities which contain more stringent minimum safety requirements than this chapter. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. Please direct comments or questions to. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. . A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). 4159. highway and the sight distance (in feet) to the equipment from behind is less . The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. (3)If sight distance requirements as specified in this chapter cannot be met, the Department may: (i)prohibit left turns by exiting vehicles; (ii)restrict turning movements to right turns in and out of a driveway; (iii)require installation of a right turn acceleration lane or deceleration lane; (iv)require installation of a separate left turn standby lane; (v)alter the horizontal or vertical geometry of the roadway; or. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. (d)When to submit applications. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. R Available to PennDOT staff only. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. Permits will not be issued for bus stop shelters or phone booths, or for advertising signs, liquid fuel pumps, loading platforms, weight scales, or any structure which the Department deems not proper for occupancy of the right-of-way. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work.
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