d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. )the mere exposure effect. )Asperger syndrome c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. b. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: b. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. d.)validity; standardization. c.)normative social influence. b. genetic mutations. c.)"It works better on females than on males." )maladaptive a. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. c. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? b. b. d.)molecular genetics. b. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? This best illustrates: d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. )double helix. a.)individualism. c.)the bystander effect. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. c.)inappropriate emotions. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. e. Question 1. b. hormones. e. prenatal development. a. b. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. a. b. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. a. d.)major depressive disorder. 5 min read. b. Sigmund Freud According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: c.)genuineness. d.)moral integrity. c.)catatonia b. c.)systematic desensitization. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. b. The men of America are struggling. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. c.)latent overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. b. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. c. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. b. )genetic diversity. b. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. c.)stress disorder d.)psychoanalysis. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? d.)mood linkage. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. a. )developmental psychology This best illustrates: )"It works better on males than on females." In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . b. c.)harmony. a. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. )personality traits. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. )cultural practices. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. )hindsight bias b. c.)physical exercise. )narcissistic C) develop their own theories. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. d.)only include males in his study. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. c. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. )Psychosurgery c.)reinforcement. c.)depression. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. b. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. )the bystander effect. a. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. c.)meta-analysis. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. b. b. 30 Questions Show answers. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. c. a. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. B) epigenetics. a. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? c.)8 e. c.)schizophrenia. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. a. d.)less; less. b. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. 120 seconds. a. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. a) evolutionary psychologist. d.)bipolar disorder. b. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. 31. )sex hormones. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. b. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. This is known as the: c.)Jose, who has a catatonia Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: c. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: )attitude )the need to achieve. d. )transference A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. b. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. 30 seconds. d.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)linkage analysis. a. Incorrect psychotherapy. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . d.)light exposure therapy. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. b. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder a. a. )panic attacks. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. B) sexual anatomy. b. a. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. )slowly over a period of years. b. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. d.)a larger number of synapses. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? a. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. a. e. )partial Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. b. a. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. )educational goals. )molecular genetics b. b. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. d.)the placebo effect. )a lack of guilt feelings. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. a. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . d.)phobias. )have hindered human reproduction. a. d.)empathy. Epigenetics refers to the shyness; social group. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. a. a. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. c.)social facilitation. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called home environment and school environment. a. d According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. a. a. a. b. She might be treated with: In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: c.)pleasure principle; moral principle a. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. d.)attribution theory, b. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. a. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? d. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: influences that affect our mating decisions. a. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )social anxiety disorder. )less curiosity about their environment. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of )the placebo effect. )9 in 10 b. personal happiness. b. d) behavior geneticist. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. \end{array} b.)resistance. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: c. This technique is known as the: )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. This best illustrates natural selection. )generalized anxiety disorder However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. b. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: b.)glutamate. a. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. b. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. d.)3:1. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. )a flat affect b. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )fundamental attribution error. b. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. )fear dangerous animals. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. )the unconscious. b. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. b. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. a. b. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. c.)1 in 10 a. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. cerebellum. a. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: a.)phobia. religious beliefs. a. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. c. religious beliefs; personality traits c.)Freudian psychologists. b. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder )learned helplessness. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. Discuss. synapses. d.)an impaired theory of mind. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. chromosomes or genomes. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. c. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. You respond by saying: d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: forties. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. hemispherectomy. What is this process called? In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. a. b. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: a. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. )the place theory B. evolutionary psychology. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. )unconscious fear. c.)2:1. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. d.)spontaneous recovery. c) memes. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. )oral a. a.)altruism. )medical model. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . This is most likely due to: food preferences. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. b. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. a. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. e. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers.
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