On December 19, 1940, the 'Isolda' was bombed by German plane and sunk three miles south of the Saltee Island. In any event, none of the Glorious aircraft were airborne performing a Combat Air Patrol, nor were any readied on the flight deckperhaps due to concerns of pilot fatigue. Of the 38 people in his boat, only 14 remained. We said: If you want them, theyre 600 miles out at the bottom of the Atlantic! he recalls. Some like it, NOT! World War II: The cargo ship (1,522 GRT, 1923) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,554 GRT, 1920) was damaged and abandoned at Brest, France. Even when coupled with the sinking of the RMS Lusitania off the south coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915 by German which killed 1,195, leaving 761 survivorsLancastria would apparently exceed the combined death total. Under the British Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. She was later salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. The carriers tall crows nest was unoccupied; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed. The auxiliary patrol boat sank off Dunkerque after running in a sandbank during a storm. In the Hotel Berlin, the Gestapo is searching for underground leader Martin Richter. My own commemoration including photo's of the two Brothers sent to me by their relatives can be found on this link to my own website.http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htmAbout links. The 17th June 1940 saw one of the most horrific events of World War II and the single worst maritime disaster in British history. 'Dreadful time': A letter sent by a survivor of the sinking to their parents tell of their horrendous experience on the sinking ship. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4 . Row 1. This attack however sank the HMS Triad. Colin acted quickly. Others tried desperately to tread water before surrendering to the deep. The gloves became essential in the hours ahead in helping him keep a grip on the gunwales. It was used until 1993, when the name was changed to DSMA-Notice (Defence and Security Media Advisory Notice). Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. The ferrying trip took three to four hours. World War II: The cargo ship (1,828 GRT, 1923) with a German prize crew was proceeding behind the steamer Inger when she detonated a mine (laid by, World War II: The cargo ship (1,081 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The passenger cargo vessel (10,076 or 9,349 GRT, 1912) was scuttled in the, World War II: The ferry-transport (2,949 GRT, 1920) was bombed and damaged at. Later, as the light began to fade, even the strongest began to lose hope. Officially, the Royal Navy maintains this was to save fuel. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. Scharnhorst limped home, listing at five degrees, and would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. Unlike the other youngsters, who had official escorts, he was travelling independently, though his parents had asked Laszlo Raskai, a Hungarian journalist, to keep an eye on him. those of the BBC. The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. Then, one day, he developed an infection and had to be sent to an isolation ward to recover. He then struck out to rescue another child but both disappeared in the swirling seas. Besides being called the World War and the Great War, which were the most common names, it was also referred to merely as The War, orThe War in Europe, the War of Nations, the 1914 War, or some variation on these and other names. It was carrying 406 passengers and crew, of whom 100 were children. As the years went by, the only thing that survived from his ordeal on the City of Benares was his little scarlet life-jacket. World War II: The fishing vessel (57 GRT) struck a mine and sank at Taranto, Italy. You may quote material on this My late uncle Richard Gleasure, an aircraft technician, was due to be on the SS Lancastria, rescue ship , but as his air force colleges were leaving with a full aircraft, several yelled to him to RUN, Quick,, as they then pulled him onto an already taxing plane through the floor door, he was saved. There, he attended a local school until it was evacuated to Cornwall. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. At 02.15 hours on 10 Aug 1942, U-510 fired torpedoes at the Alexia and observed three hits in sequence and thought after 10 minutes that the tanker had sunk, but the ship was again salved. Meanwhile, hail and rain continued to fall. web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, The kindness of strangers: A LITTLE GIRL'S WAR BY WENDY Did U.S. university plan to create an intellectually King Charles hosts von der Leyen at Windsor Castle, AFA president gives passionate rant speaking about student debt, Gabor Mat: No Jewish state without oppressing local population, Amplified jet stream could lead to 'disruptive snow in places', Dashcam captures moment two cars collide on a roundabout, Putin orders intelligence service to find 'scum' who oppose him, Putin spy plane before being 'destroyed by pro-Ukraine Belarus group', Police search allotment sheds for Constance Marten's missing baby, Huge urgent police search for missing baby of Constance Marten, Moment police swooped to arrest Constance Marten's boyfriend, Police: Constance and lover arrested on suspicion of manslaughter, Moment supermarket cashier is attacked at work in New York. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (481 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. And when he arrived back on British soil, everything seemed to have a dream-like quality. His parents found out Colin was alive only when they spotted a photo of him in a newspaper. The notifications are not legally enforceable; hence, news editors could choose not to abide by them but, generally, accede to these notices. Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. Return to Allied Ships hit by U-boats Front page About Contact us FAQ Glossary What's new referenced. World War II: The cargo ship (1,373 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The sailing vessel (26 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The coaster (509 GRT, 1937) struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. Palm Springs residents sue to remove 25-foot Marilyn Monroe statue depicting her iconic My Daily Horoscope: What does 2nd March hold for MY star sign? World War II: The tug (239 GRT) struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. I was just waiting for someone to say: What are you doing in your pyjamas at this time in the morning? But no one even looked at me.. 11, two out of 11 children remained. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow when her lookout spotted two grey blips over a dozen miles away on the horizon. U-123 was to be his last front line command,. : Carron United Kingdom World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship . Five days into the voyage, the Royal Navy escort ships headed off, confident there was no danger. Ships The passengers were thrown into the sea. Britain Ship Losses 1940 This page records the details of every British ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. Information about the Lancastria sinking might be restricted by the Official Secrets Act. It stayed upright, but the big waves breaking over the bows quickly swamped it. 1 June [ edit] 2 June [ edit] 3 June [ edit] 4 June [ edit] 5 June [ edit] 6 June [ edit] 7 June [ edit] 8 June [ edit] NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:28. Both the 20,000 ton liner Oronsay and the Franconia were damaged by bombs and strafing, the former had her bridge devastated while the damaged Franconia was able to limp back to England for repairs. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. Chris Pleasance explains how Do not sell or share my personal information. The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. When Bess and Beth were rescued, their frozen fingers had to be prised off their capsized lifeboat. The Glorious and her two escorting destroyers did not yet have radar, so Capt. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west . World War II: The cargo ship (7,886 GRT, 1938) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. How ironic it is that the second Apapa was making the identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool. She was responsible for the sinking of the HMS Curacoa in 1942 but the Queen Mary survived the war without sinking. A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships they built", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with So through S", Egypt Red Sea Shipwrecks - The Umbria, A Veritable Time Bomb at 30 metres, Ned Middleton, alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C), "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940", "British Admiralty War Diary, 11 June 1940", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st", "HNLMS O 13 of the Royal Netherlands Navy", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 4 of 4, Saturday 22nd - Sunday 30th". The first lifeboat it found contained only corpses. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. There were multiple air raids and, in addition, the British feared possible U-boat attacks, so Captain Sharp decided to wait for a Royal Navy and/or RAF escort. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. The great betrayal: How journalist Isabel Oakeshott leaked Matt Hancock's WhatsApps after they worked Don't just stick to the Malbec! Some of the survivors later recalled feeling excited about this strange new adventure. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. Early in 1923 the vessel together with two other . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. Nevertheless, within hours of disembarking troops at Liverpool on June 14th, Lancastria was reassigned, along with the 20,341 gross tons liner Franconia, to Operation Aerial, the evacuation of British civilians, embassy staff, and support troops from France. In June 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill agreed to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme. I realised she was sinking, so I put my arm around her and tried to keep her head above the water.. Once the ship was on its way in a convoy escorted by vessels from the Royal Navy Colin read books in the library and played games on deck. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. At 3:45 p.m., crew on the German capital ships spotted the funnel smoke of the British warships and surged forward to close the distance. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. People were jumping. They were in their dressing-gowns, with no life-belt, clutching teddy bears. public. Within half an hour, four of the crew members on his boat had slipped into unconsciousness and died. Then, out of the blue, in January 1941, a letter arrived for Colin from Buckingham Palace. Interestingly, 2040 or 2041 should also be when restricted British documents on the Pearl Harbor attack are made public. The ship was hit by a torpedo on the morning of 2 July, killing many of those on board. Rather than disengage from the hopeless fight, the Acasta peeled off from the Glorious and valiantly charged the Gneisenau. World War II: The cargo ship (1,002 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,766 or 1,894 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. While her smaller 15-centimeter cannons exchanged shots with the Ardent, Scharnhorsts big 11 turrets blazed away at the distant flat-top. The two boys are believed to of forged a letter from their Father stating he had given permission for them to join the ship. Another day nearer America! he remembers thinking. Alexia British Motor tanker The Alexia after conversion to the MAC ship HMS Alexia. Even so, he was already freezing and soaked to the skin. The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (1,256 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . You could see people running around on the decks. Her pointed bow still poked from below a raised flight deck. The badly damaged Alexia was acquired by the Royal Navy and converted to the auxiliary escort carrier HMS Alexia, commissioned in December 1943.After the war, the ship was rebuilt for merchant service and renamed Ianthina in 1951. Initiated in 1889and then revised in 1911, 1920, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, and related crimes. n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. Contributed on: 22 May 2005. She simply said: Theres your ship. His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. At 19, he joined the Royal Navy for his National Service. This was the date on which, the RMS Lancastria was sunk off the French port of Nantes, with an unknown loss of life. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4,815grt, (W.H. World War II: The cargo ship (3,546 GRT, 1906) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (5,393 or 5,106 GRT, 1918) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,820 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. A total of 576 men died in this tragedy, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in the war. You must stay awake., Safe: Survivors of the torpedoed S.S City of Benares passenger ship huddle together on one of the life rafts awaiting rescue. It was his mother who came to collect him. Her classs lead ship, the Courageous, had launched the first carrier-launched naval air strike in history near the end of World War I. His spirits lifted as he spotted a light but it was only the conning tower of the U-boat, which had surfaced to check out the scene. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. 'What had happened was that I'd lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. The ship, carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of 90 evacuees under a scheme. World War II: The ocean liner (28,124 GRT, 1932) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,651 GRT, 1912) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,147 GRT, 1912) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The tug was scuttled at Brest, France. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. You may not use more than a few lines without permission. Two crew were killed. He states that The time taken to record everybodys name, rank, service number and regiment or corps would have been time consuming and served no purpose (vii). Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. World War II: The cargo ship (2,483 GRT, 1894) was scuttled in Churchill Sound, World War II: The cargo ship (5,403 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The naval trawler (357 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The dredger (1,832 GRT, 1903) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The tanker (8,215 GRT, 1931) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,466 GRT, 1924) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the port of, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,978 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo liner (13,212 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Finisterre (. The comments below have not been moderated. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. However, on June 8 DOyly-Hughes received permission to depart independently for Scapa Flow escorted by just two destroyers. Splinters also pierced one of the carriers boilers, slowing her down. From the 90 whod set out from Liverpool, there were only 13 survivors. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. World War II: The Adua-class submarine (686/843 t, 1934) was depth charged and sunk west of Crete (3529N 2006E / 35.483N 20.100E / 35.483; 20.100) by HMSDainty and HMSIlex (both Royal Navy). Earlier that day the battlecruisers sank an oil tanker and a trawler. as the source. There was no emotional farewell. For the scuttling of RFA Oleander on this day, see the entry for 26 May 1940. She managed to complete a seventh and final torpedo run before capsizing twenty-five minutes later. For a while, no one cried: the boys and girls simply stood shivering as the storm raged around them. Rangitane left Auckland on Sunday 24 November 1940, en route to Britain via the Panama Canal. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389) In the top left corner of the record is the ship's name. "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st Thursday 14th", "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender auslndischer Schiffe: 1940", "Naval Events, February 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st - Wednesday 14th", "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 2 of 2, Friday 15th Sunday 31st", "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Although he could no longer feel his hands, he helped a crew member heave her body out to sea. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. 39 days; Cargo removed, Crew 3; Japanese POW: 164; Died POW:12 including 4 lost on About 124,000 troops were assembling and the Admiralty had dispatched some 30 merchant vessels of all sizes to the rescue. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. With his red life-jacket already on over his pyjamas, he headed up the stairs. The loss of the LANCASTRIA was also the most . World War II: The cargo ship (2,155 GRT, 1902) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,694 GRT, 1917) was bombed and damaged in the English Channel off. At 5 PM a shell slammed into the Gloriouss bridge, killing DOyly and most of the command crew. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 Ships Captured or Detained 1939 (80 ships) Ships Sunk, Damaged or Detained 1940 (48 ships) World War II:The auxiliary minesweeper (628 GRT) was scuttled at Le Havre, France. Captain Rudolf Sharpe later lost his life when the ship he commanded, the Laconia, was sunk. But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. Every type of ship is here, warships, submarines, MTBs, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on, totalling over 3,000. Battleships accompanied by other surface warships did directly engage carriers one more time in World War II during the Battle of Samar, though this time the U.S. carriers air wings participated in the fight leading to a very different, though no less dramatic outcome. Like many boys of his era, Colin had been circumcised, and they knew that if the Germans invaded, he risked being wrongly identified as a Jew. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents for just 20,000 places. A tragedy in itself made worse by the fact they should never have been onboard to begin with. World War II: The cargo ship (4,007 GRT, 1928) was intercepted in the, The schooner (98 GRT) was rammed by the cargo ship, The cargo ship (2,158 GRT, 1908) ran aground off Winging Point, 20 nautical miles (37km) south of, The cargo ship (625 GRT, 1920) foundered 1 nautical mile (1.9km) off, The trawler (170 GRT, 1904) was helping a neutral steamer which had gone aground on the east coast of England when the steamer slipped on a shelf and collided with, This page was last edited on 29 October 2022, at 11:25. The 224-meter long vessel still could only carry a smaller air group of forty-eight aircraft compared to larger U.S. fleet carriers. Taking Vitamin D each day could cut your chances of getting dementia, study claims. Published: 00:26 GMT, 10 March 2012 | Updated: 00:27 GMT, 10 March 2012. Up went the bows and down she went.. Wynn has previously authored and co-authored books for the Your Towns & Cities in the Great War series published by Pen & Sword in addition to half a dozen non-fiction books and crime thrillers.. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. It was in the 1970s a challenge, but I eventually, after many disappointing follows, found a second hand copy, with a book dealer. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. On September 12, the children assembled at the dockside in Liverpool clutching small suitcases and their gas masks. Grave 1. She looked at me and said: What have you done with all your clothes? he says. SS Express was a Type C3-E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by Japanese submarine I-10 in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. Seager Co. Tempus Shipping Ltd). Fateful: The S.S City of Benares, passenger ship is launched in 1936 and would later be sunk while carrying 90 children aged five to 15. The SS Athenia was the first ship sunk by Germany in World War II and resulted in the death of 118 civilians. On the 8th June 1940, she was sunk 300 miles West of Narvik, by the . After being pulled up by a rope to the Hurricane, Colin was still so cold he could feel nothing below the waist. World War II: The cargo ship (5,041 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (668 GRT, 1899) struck a mine and sank two nautical miles (3.7km; 2.3mi) north of the, The cargo ship (2,744 GRT, 1906) ran aground on, World War II: The tanker (7,101 GRT, 1926) struck a mine in, World War II: The tanker (6,891 GRT, 1925) was captured in the, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (85 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval trawler (131 GRT, 1929) struck a mine in the English Channel off. The Lancastria Tragedy comprises an introduction, eleven numbered chapters, and a concluding chapter titled In Closing, as well as endmatter including an About the Author section, Sources, and a three-page Index of proper nouns. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. She was 578 ft. in length and 16,000 gross tons, designed to accommodate 2,200 passengers in three classes. The SS Orama was built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness in 1924 for the Orient Line with accommodation for 1,700 passengers. This is what happenned. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. She was carrying between 800 and 1,200 people, mainly refugees, and most were lost when her ammunition cargo exploded. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe Watch on YouTube Hell Below 2 seasons . The numbers of passengers aboard, survivors, and casualties are unreported or vary wildly. From somewhere out there in the deep, a German U-boat had fired a torpedo directly into the ship, just below the childrens sleeping quarters. The date was September 17, 1940. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (247 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off. The date was September 17, 1940. The prevailing narrative of naval warfare in World War II concerns how the carrier decisively unseated the battleship as the dominant naval weapon system. However, Chapter 10, Those Who Died, comprises nearly one-third of the book and lists the names of 1,431 individuals from 39 different military units along with, where possible, their ranks, service numbers and designations of regiments or corps. I thought: Wake up, Colin! The Glorious first saw action in World War II providing air cover for the Allied expeditionary force seeking to support Norways resistance to Nazi invasion in April 1940, her Sea Gladiators shooting down several German bombers. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. When dawn broke, Bess and Beth were still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men. And what of Colin? Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. World War II: The cargo ship (3,921 GRT, 1917) was beached in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,140 GRT) was scuttled in the, World War II: The sailing ship (102 or 112 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,302 GRT, 1925) was bombed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,262 GRT, 1920) was sunk as a blockship at.