II Samuel 12:7-9a NKJV. <>>> First, in 1 Kings 13 a man of God opposes him at the altar in Bethel, denouncing his idolatry and announcing the end of the northern kingdom. School Happiness: A Grounded Theory. 538-450) -Amaziah he became complacent after victory Hezekiah (Good) (726-697) 29 years First, Let's Fill in the Blanks. How did Q. -Saul reigned roughly from 1050-1010. Often we find this being said about a king: the king did this, and the people followed The people can follow examples both for good or ill: -The people can follow examples such as Hezekiah, who was a good king (see 2 Chr. 2 Chronicles 10-36 the divided kingdom (only Judah, the southern kingdom, is covered here). As a result, the kingdom splits into two: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. Dr. Layton Talbert teaches theology and apologetics at Bob Jones Seminary, Greenville, SC and is a Frontline Contributing Editor. In response, King stated that Heschel "is indeed a truly great prophet. One challenging point in history is the divided kingdoms of Israel (the 10 northern tribes) and Judah (the 2 southern tribes). x=]o8}5")"q&[RHM&~CV\\d?\e}'2/7"+"e* ~l"'~|_Z]!}VZG(#rN\el,-qLqW2/DV2l}^>Zw?`Yu`;10DQL.,!uHwE?,W~G?~ \zG_/DA.f^%0&m:a3"o4)TF =pzu. RESPOND TO MY CLASSMATE ON A DISCUSSION BOARD. %PDF-1.5 Why should the Christian be conversant in the history of Israel? The law of God was higher than any man, and the king was expected to respect and obey it. Hoshea (730-721) nine years Describe the relationship between prophets and kings in the Deuteronomistic History. Below is a list of the prophets with dates, kings and historical events regarding Israel and her prophets. We need to clearly distinguish between Christ, the prophet, priest, and king, and our participation, by grace alone through faith alone by virtue of our union with Christ, in that threefold office. I would like to offer a short personal testimony in support of that. He has traveled extensively speaking on pastors engaging culture and is often solicited as a media analyst or commentator with regards to Christian views in public policy. Both prophets were active during the eighth century B.C.E. The prophets words were thought to be from, the spirit of God and thus they are powerful and very effectual. -Amon, his son, was also bad (2 Ki. Will you find a church that is led by a courageous pastor and support with all your might? Iain. Prophesied against Assyria after the commander Sennacherib sent a boastful letter to Hezekiah A great help and encouragement to Hezekiah his king when Judah was under great threat and seige The GB Lessons. I get that Christians can differ on the role of government in certain instances. In fact, a large textual stretch covering fourteen chapters (1 Kings 17 through 2 Kings 9) focuses primarily on the work of these two prominent prophets. The roles of prophet, priest, and king are the primary leadership roles described in the Old Testament, and when Jesus came, He fulfilled all three of them. Anderson, A 2 Samuel (WBC) 2023 Kevin Baird. endobj The following will be discussed: Brokenness of the past; Authority of the King and Prophet; . Its their prophetic activity that drives the narrative forward. 13-21; 23,24; 34; Jer. Thus, 1 and 2 Kings might more accurately be called "1 and 2 Kings vs. Prophets." Dr. Baird is an advocate for believers to live their faith 24/7 and apply it comprehensively in every area of their life. Who is a biblical prophet? By, discerning the heart of the lord they addressed the word of the living God to the people. What pastor would have the termerity to do such a thing to a current political leader? In 2 Kings 10, Jehu destroys Baal worship from Israel as he should have, but continues to worship Jeroboams golden calves at Bethel and Dan! I know we just got a new pastor about a year ago and the name escapes me (I let him fumble around awkwardly for a couple of minutes). -Good Jehoshaphat begat bad Jehoram (2 Ki. Azariah (Uzziah) (Good) (787-735) fifty-two years Its preparing you for the arrival of Jesus, the perfect Prophet-King. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. David had a real relationship with Nathan. Jeremiah and Josiah. Judges, Kings and Prophets 25 January 2011 Chapters 16, 17 and 18 of Deuteronomy each introduce a new kind of leader to Israel: judges (ch16), kings (ch17) and prophets (ch18). Williamson, H 1,2 Chronicles (NCBC), Your email address will not be published. March 24, 2021. 1. Hosea apparently continued beyond this period through the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah of . This site is meant to express my point of view. 22-23) -Josiah he picked the wrong fight. 1 Kings 21:25-26). Pekahiah (738-736) two years Josiah is heartbroken over Judahs sin and sends Huldah, the prophetess, to inquire of the Lord. The author of 1 and 2 Kings is as much a theologian as he is a historian. Braun, R 1 Chronicles (WBC) 45 Donec aliquet. In other words, the theocracy was still fully intact; it simply functioned in a different form. I was fascinated to find how many legal precedents were set there for us to follow, which were normal when I was growing up in the 1950s, but have been watered down or lost to us now, of course to our detriment. Many things can deter Christians from reading through the OT such as long lists of genealogies or long lists of laws. They were, in their own ways, leaders of the nation, although there were elders and officials too, but it was always God's intention that He would lead them. -David reigned roughly from 1010-970. The Lord is going to cut off Jeroboams house because of his brazen idolatry. 2 0 obj What is helpful (but all rather complex) is to seek to carefully align the prophets and the kings, so we get the bigger picture of how both interact. Bill, thank you so much for this succinct yet meaty overview. Abijam (915-913) three years By Eric Metaxas. What makes it challenging when reading straight through the Bible [in chronological order] is that the history is covered in 1 and 2 Kings and then again in 1 and 2 Chronicles. Each time that I read it, The Holy Spirit would highlight a verse or a passage that reflected issues in my life that God wanted confronted and dealt with. Jeroboam tries to buy this prophets favor, but the man of God shuts him down, refusing to disobey the word of the Lord. Jehoiachim (608-597) eleven years So, let's go through a chronology of the kings of Judah during this time period. 2 Samuel 12 the story of Solomon This stuff became alive to me, as the basis of the legal systems of the Western World (or used to be), and also showed me how far we have strayed from those wise moorings that our Creator has laid down for our safety. ): Ark captured, Elis sons slain (4:1b11), Ark remains in Kiriath-jearim 20 years [Samsons Judgeship, 11041084 B.C.] We are spiritual shepherds. God sent them prophets to confront and correct them, but they persisted in patterns of idolatry, injustice, and rebellion until one day they were wiped out. All rights reserved. . ], David was born!) Elisha, whose name means God is salvation, was the son of Shaphat from Abel Meholah, which was a city in ancient Palestine. When Assyrian threat came, he cried out to God for help. While I have read these sections repeatedly it is great to have the main points set out in point form. A priest is someone who approaches God on behalf of others. He is both the prophet like Moses (and Elijah!) Let me look at some of the kings who went from good to bad: -Rehoboam he went with wrong crowd The relationship between the kings and the prophets of Israel The kings of Israel were believed to be agents sent by God to serve the Nation. 1 Samuel 8-31 the story of Saul Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) ANSWER: The connection between prophet and ruler in Kings 1-2 is incredibly easy to comprehend. -Azariah he became proud and disobedient When. Athaliah (843-837) six years http://www.britam.org/kings.html Rehoboam (933-916) seventeen years Jonah In this famous story, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of Baal to see whose God is the best. Obadiah, Post-exilic (ca. Together with his Canaanite wife, Jezebel, King Ahab institutes the worship of the Canaanite god, Baal, over Israel. The relationship between the kings and the prophets of Israel, The kings of Israel were believed to be agents sent by God to serve the Nation. Shemaiah confronts King Rehoboam and the house of Judah and brings this word from the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives, the people of Israel. Thanks John, Karen, Kelvin, Iain, Trevor and Karen! Hosea He says the pain is, A 28-year-old woman presents to theclinic with a chief complaint ofhirsutism and irregular menses. We see here an approximate chronological relationship of the writing prophets, which span the period from Elisha to the end of the Old Testament Scriptures. Theocratic judgeship prepared the people for theocratic monarchy. The marvel is not that kings in Israel sinned, but that they recognized the right of a Nathan to point the finger of accusation and say, Thou art the man! (Pfeiffer, ibid.). Malachi, Mission to gentiles According to Arist Is the article universal? But the Old Testament can be difficult, its customs foreign, its chronology confusing, its language sometimes strange, its names nearly unpronounceable, and its point often obscure. The prophets brought the word of God to the Israelites, and they would call people to responding to the teachings of the word. If the exact dates and relationships between the various kings can be difficult to pinpoint, things get even more complicated when we try to match them up with the various prophets who ministered during their reigns. Zechariah Patterson/Austel 1,2 Kings (EBC) The Scripture itself reveals a clear undercurrent that Gods intent all along was to institute a monarchy. He says the pain is worse when he. All Christians should be devoted students of the Word of God, and that includes the Old Testament. I am going to say something delicately lest it be misunderstood. Q. What characteristics do apocalyptic literature and prophetic works have in common? Enter the first prophet of the book Ahijah. Allen, L 1,2 Chronicles (MTOT) I want to suggest FIVE keys in this relationship that if implemented could help turn our nation, state, and communities around and point them in a righteous direction. Before this nation was formally formed and a constitution ratified, these founders sat down together in a church service, stopped their talking, and listened for the voice of God through the sermon they heard. Thanks for the effort put into this and the links. [Note Samuels warning to people and king alike, 1 Sam. For every king, there was an opposing prophet or group of prophets ready to stick the covenant back in the king's face and call him to accountability to God's word. Konkel, A 1,2 Kings (NIVAC) As awkward as that moment probably was, it was critical to the health of the nation. He saw this plague as a precursor to an even greater judgment on the nation by God."The day of the Lord" is the dominant theme in his message (2:11) 9;12. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Like Nathan was to David, you will be a blessing when you are completely honest with your GB whenever it is needed. Chronological List of Prophets in the Old Testament: The Prophets: The Dates: Bible History: Kings and Events: Prophets of Israel: Jonah: 810-790 BC: 2 Kings 13-14: Jehoash, Jeroboam II (Amaziah) Joel: 790-760 BC: 2 Kings 11-15: Uzziah: 1 Kings 1-12 more of the story of Solomon For every king, there was an opposing prophet or group of prophets ready to stick the covenant back in the kings face and call him to accountability to Gods word. The relationship between the Assyrian king and his officials was based on fear. 27:2 eg.). Then, in 1 Kings 14, Jeroboam is opposed by Ahijah (the first prophet in 1 Kings). The prophet speaks on Gods behalf. The record of the kings is not meant to just be dry history with no relevance to believers today. -Of the southern kings, only Hezekiah and Josiah did the best. 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