(These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). One-in-four Gen Zers are Hispanic, 14% are black, 6% are Asian and 5% are some other race or two or more races. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. There are also stark generational differences in views of how gender options are presented on official documents. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Pew found that 75% of Black adults, 64% of Asian American adults and 59% of Hispanic adults say increased attention on the nation's history of slavery and racism is a good thing. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. abc.net.au. About half (52%) of Republican Gen Zers say government should do more, compared with 38% of Millennials, 29% of Gen Xers and even smaller shares among older generations. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. One-in-ten eligible voters in the 2020 electorate will be part of a new generation of Americans Generation Z. A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Pew Research Center survey shows Christian percentage of population dropping to 70%. This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. Methodological information about each survey cited here, including the sample sizes and field dates, can be found by following the links in the text. An overwhelming share of U.S. adults (88%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use by adults (59%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (30%). In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. Because Pew Research Center aims to inform policymakers and the public by holding a mirror to society, it is important to us to reflect our societys many voices, backgrounds and perspectives. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. Pew asked people in 17 countries how they felt about climate change. These younger generations are more likely than their older counterparts to say the earth is getting warmer due to human activity: 54% of Gen Z and 56% of Millennials say this, compared with smaller shares of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents (48%, 45% and 38%, respectively). The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. There are already signs that the oldest Gen Zers have been particularly hard hit in the early weeks and months of the coronavirus crisis. In 2019, 44% of Gen Zers ages 7 to 17 were living with a parent who had a bachelors degree or more education, compared with 33% of Millennials when they were the same age. A similar gap is seen between older and younger teens, with teens 15 to 17 years old being more likely than 13- and 14-year-olds to say it would be at least somewhat hard to give up social media. In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout this report. Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA By comparison, Gen Xers and Boomers are about evenly divided: About as many say they would feel at least somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would be uncomfortable. Among Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party, there are striking differences between Generation Z and older generations on social and political issues. More than one-third of millennials say they are unaffiliated with any faith, study finds Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). Additionally, a vast majority of adults under the age of 65 say they use YouTube. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. One-quarter say they use Snapchat, and similar shares report being users of Twitter or WhatsApp. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. Solved A survey by the Pew Research Center found that social | Chegg.com Math Statistics and Probability Statistics and Probability questions and answers A survey by the Pew Research Center found that social networking is popular in many nations around the world. The share of teens who say they use the internet about once a day or more has grown slightly since 2014-15. All findings are previously published. More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. Teens have mixed views on whether social media has had a positive or negative effect on their generation. Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. And two of the platforms the Center tracked in the earlier survey Vine and Google+ no longer exist. Perhaps because they are more likely to be engaged in educational endeavors, Gen Zers are less likely to be working than previous generations when they were teens and young adults. Tumblr has seen a similar decline. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. The survey was conducted online by Ipsos from April 14 to May 4, 2022. For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, computational social science research and other data-driven research. Instead of looking ahead to a world of opportunities, Gen Z now peers into an uncertain future. When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. In contrast, the median net worth of families in lower tiers of wealth decreased by at least 20%. Read more about our methods. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. And their political clout will continue to grow steadily in the coming years, as more and more of them reach voting age. In a fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, 48% said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat negative impact on their childrens emotional well-being, while 39% said it had neither a positive nor negative effect. For those who see the effect of social media as negative, the most common reason cited is that it leads to bullying and rumor spreading (27% of teens who say social media has a mostly negative effect say this). Read more about our funding. . Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. Just 7% of teen Facebook users say they are on the site or app almost constantly (representing 2% of all teens). The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. The center published a new report with the General Social Survey on 13 September 2022 regarding the future trend of religion and reshaping of religion landscape in America. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . The share of teens using Facebook has declined sharply in the past decade. The center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. . Ideas about gender identity are rapidly changing in the U.S., and Gen Z is at the front end of those changes. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. The survey is weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents by age, gender, race, ethnicity, household income and other categories. YouTube and Facebook continue to dominate the online landscape, with 81% and 69%, respectively, reporting ever using these sites. (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. Gen Zers are also more likely to have a college-educated parent than are previous generations of young people. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Women are much more likely than men to have experienced high psychological distress (48% vs. 32%), as are people in lower-income households (53%) when compared with those in middle-income (38%) or upper-income (30%) households. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax For this analysis, we surveyed 1,316 U.S. teens. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. Conversely, 46% of teens say it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give up social media, with a fifth saying it would be very easy. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. Past studies have found that. SOLVED:The Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project found that 46% of U.S. adults would rather live in a different type of community than the one where they are living now (Pew Research Center, January 29,2009 ). We do not take policy positions. We value independence, objectivity, accuracy, rigor, humility, transparency and innovation. Among White. When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. A new survey from Pew Research Center is comparing the development of Millennials to that of the Silent Generation, when they were the same age that Millennials are now. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. The annual report looked at events that took place about 18 months to two years before its publication. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Teens who say they spend too much time on social media are 36 percentage points more likely than teens who see their usage as about right to say giving up social media would be hard (78% vs. 42%). Overall, members of Gen Z look similar to Millennials in their political preferences, particularly when it comes to the upcoming 2020 election. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. "Pew Research Finds Jews & Hindus are More Educated & Richer", "Company Overview of The Pew Charitable Trusts", "Times Mirror Center for People and Press | C-SPAN.org", "Alan Murray Of 'The Wall Street Journal' Named Pew Research Center's President", "Michael Dimock Named President of Pew Research Center", "The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010", "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project", "How Religious Restrictions Have Risen Around the World", "Modeling the Future of Religion in America", "Christianity in the U.S. is quickly shrinking and may no longer be the majority religion within just a few decades, research finds", Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, List of household surveys in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Suffolk University Political Research Center, American Association for Public Opinion Research, European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research, World Association for Public Opinion Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&oldid=1140873287, Public opinion research companies in the United States, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 05:17. Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. Learn more about supporting Pew Research Center and making a contribution on the Centers behalf. The Pew data showed parenthood to be one of the dominant factors underpinning the enduring gender pay gap. According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. View staff demographics. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. By Chandra Steele. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. This was significantly higher than the shares of Millennials (40%), Gen Xers (36%) and Baby Boomers (25%) who said the same. There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. A bare majority (52%) are non-Hispanic white significantly smaller than the share of Millennials who were non-Hispanic white in 2002 (61%). For example, members of Gen Z are more likely than older generations to look to government to solve problems, rather than businesses and individuals. And the youngest Republicans are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earths warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human activity (18% of Gen Z Republicans say this, compared with three-in-ten or more among older generations of Republicans). It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. [6] Andrew Kohut became its director in 1993, and The Pew Charitable Trusts became its primary sponsor in 1996, when it was renamed the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. March 1, 2023. In some regions of the U.S., Gen Z has already crossed this threshold. While the fall 2022 survey was fielded amid the coronavirus outbreak, it did not ask about parental worries in the specific context of the pandemic. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. If you've got experience with user-centered design & research, (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Some researchers have suggested that the growing amount of time teens are spending on their mobile devices, and specifically on social media, is contributing to the growth in anxiety and depression among this group. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys, media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. raising $200,000 for cancer research. Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. Born after 1996, most members of this generation are not yet old enough to vote, but as the oldest among them turn 23 this year, roughly 24 million will have the opportunity to cast a ballot in November. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. These are some of the findings from an online survey of 1,316 teens conducted by the Pew Research Center from April 14 to May 4, 2022. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. The landscape of social media is ever-changing, especially among teens who often are on the leading edge of this space. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. Millennial voters were only slightly more likely to approve of Trump (32%) while 42% of Gen X voters, 48% of Baby Boomers and 57% of those in the Silent Generation approved of the job hes doing as president. (Due to changes in question wording, the results from the fall 2022 survey of parents are not directly comparable with those from an earlier Center survey of parents, conducted in 2015. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . Around two-thirds of people who usually attend church at least monthly said they were back in the pews in March (67%), roughly the same as in September 2021 (64%).