Thank you. It only takes a minute to sign up. The royal we, majestic plural (pluralis majestatis), or royal plural, is the use of a plural pronoun (or corresponding plural-inflected verb forms) used by a single person who is a monarch or holds a high office to refer to themselves. rev2023.3.1.43269. What capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits? The second most common term applied to God is "Lord" and it is almost always plural. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In Deuteronomy 10:17, are both and plural or singular? iv. In Biblical Hebrew it does not exist at all. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The plural ending is usually described as a plural of majesty and not intended as a true plural when used of God. Appears to be well researched and has views from both pro and con. 28:19). It may also refer to Paul and the other apostles, since the whole context is Paul defending his apostleship. Verse 27 then affirms: And God [Elohim] created man in His own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female He created them (NASB). In the Hebrew Bible such plural forms are most commonly used . This helps them out of every apparent difficulty. The phrase can also refer to angels, false gods, and even humans who were said to have been appointed by God. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Hebrew). does modern Hebrew have spelling pronunciations? The English translations of the terms El and Yahweh are both translated as God in the same way that the English translations of the terms Elohim and Yahweh are both translated as God. D. Such occasional usage's of plural, nouns, verbs and adjectives of God, man and material objects, are best explained as typical and normal for the Hebrew language. But "let Us make" (verb) and "Our" (possessive pronoun) is clearly plural, and God is clearly talking to Himself. The plural pronoun "Us" is most likely a majestic plural from the standpoint of Hebrew grammar and syntax. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? In this article, we will explore the evidence for and against the idea that Elohim is a plural of majesty, looking at its use in the Hebrew Bible, its implications for the nature of God, and its relevance to modern interpretations of the Bible. What is the majestic plural, and how is it used in the Bible? [3], In diplomatic letters, such as letters of credence, it is customary for monarchs to use the singular first-person (I, me, my) when writing to other monarchs, while the majestic plural is used in royal letters to a president of a republic.[4]. and now, let listen my lord the king to the words of his servant In Gen.1:26, elohim is being used in its natural plural sense, by the plural verb "let us make", and the possessive pronoun "our". masters) (Mal. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Instead, it should strengthen and solidify the nations cohesion, allowing it to better collaborate with neighboring countries. Morey, although a Trinitarian, is correct in his view that Plural of Majesty is never used in the Bible, but this argument is invalid and needs to be withdrawn. Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press) state plainly (114eN): The we of majesty does not exist in Hebrew. Is there a first person verb with a plural subject in Hebrew? Even Calvin discussed the plural of majesty. C. Plural of Majesty is not the correct explanation as to why plural, nouns, verbs and adjectives are applied to God, because we find similar examples in the Hebrew language of the Old Testament that apply plurality to common creatures and things. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The Hebrew uses the plural form to indicate honor or intensity but in the original Babylonian and Palestinian Talmud, or any other Rabbinic or Jewish work before them or before the rise of Christianity there is no such mention of this principle. Based on what you write, Walter Martin writes about the royal we, which Biblical Hebrew does not have. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? (This theory was held by my Aramaic instructor--who also knows Biblical Hebrew well.) Is there a majestic plural in ancient Hebrew? Judaisms tetragrammaton is known as Yahweh and is represented by the consonant sequence Yod, Heh, Waw, and Heh. If a noun is dual, its accompanying adjective will be plural.Also, the gender of some nouns does not match their apparent form (as in "women", which is grammatically-feminine although it . It is a plural word to refer honorifically to a single person or entity such plural forms are most commonly used when referring to the God also it can also be used when referring to a human. rev2023.3.1.43269. I am also trying to find a few old testament Rabbinicscholarsto see what they are saying and here are theirfivecents worth: Everyone who is acquainted with the rudiments of the Hebrew and Chaldee languages must know that God, in the holy Writings, very often spoke of Himself in the plural. Assuming that "that ancient hebrew knows no majestic plural." The word does however teach that from among this divine counsel some have rebelled. According to the Athanasian creed, there are three distinct people: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, all of whom are distinct from one another. Elohim Et has been used as the subjects 9 times in Genesis 1. [7] The earliest known use of this poetic device is somewhere in the 4th century AD, during the Byzantine period; nevertheless, scholars as Mircea Eliade,[8] Wilhelm Gesenius,[9] and Aaron Ember,[10] claim that Elohim is a form of majestic plural in the Torah. So whomever the other individual(s) may be in Genesis 1:26, it is not at all clear that the verse establishes them on an equality with God. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? ), Genesis 1:26 is a special verse, being unique in using a plural verb with "elohim" when referencing the true God. There is no linguistic or grammatical basis upon which the us can be considered to be a plural of majesty., (Hasel, The Meaning of Let Us in Gn 1:26, Andrews University Seminary Studies 13 (1975), 63-64). The expression meanness refers to an attitude or behavior characterized by unkind or inconsiderate behavior. While this practice did not affect the non-Chinese countries as much since their variants of zhn () and other terms were generally imported loanwords, the practice of polite avoidance of pronouns nevertheless spread throughout East Asia. Majesty is not pretentious in comparison to other regal names, and it does not draw much attention. The majestic plural is an excuse used by unitarism. This is known as the majestic plural. The easiest way to dismiss the argument that the plural pronouns applied to God can be explained as "Plural of Majesty" is to observe that the Hebrew has many examples of plural pronouns also being applied to single human individuals. Chagit Avioz (Bar Ilan University and Talpiot College) Pluralis Majestatis: Biblical Hebrew The term 'majestic plural' or pluralis majesta-tis refers to the use of a plural word to refer honorically to a single person or entity. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The "image" of God is not His. How is the majestic plural used in the Bible? Reflections on the Debate with Kenny Bomer by Pastor Rudolph P. Boshoff, Analyzing attributes of the Creator (Allah and Yahweh)? E. The plural nouns and pro-nouns applied to God, like WE, US, OUR, Elohim, Adonai are powerful evidence of the Trinity hidden in the Old Testament, to be discovered after the coming of Christ. II. [2], In the public situations in which it is used, the monarch or other dignitary is typically speaking not only in their own personal capacity but also in an official capacity as leader of a nation or institution. Popes have historically used the we as part of their formal speech, for example as used in Notre charge apostolique, Mit brennender Sorge, and Non abbiamo bisogno. Thereby I need to be honest with the original text and not interpret any principle that predates its conception. @Tristan yes, they are dual forms, but the dual has the same nuances of extension, composition, etc. In Hindustani and other Indo-Aryan languages, the majestic plural is a common way for elder speakers to refer to themselves, and also for persons of higher social rank to refer to themselves. William Gesenius couldn't be guilty of such a hoax, motivated by "a strategy of war", when the plural of majesty dates back to the 4th century! The majestic God is more than just one person, but rather a variety of individuals the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit who are distinct from one another yet united in His perfect power. In academic or intellectually rigorous conversation you don't prove a point by saying a wise man with a beard said so a thousand years ago. Plural of Majesty comes from the Latin, "pluralis majestaticus" and is also known as "singular of intensity". After the United Kingdom had been asked to arbitrate a boundary dispute between Argentina and Chile, King Edward VII issued the adjudication of the requested arbitration, known as the Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case. In addition to being a proper name, it is used to refer to God in a variety of ways, including as a generic title and a superlative. 12 Units. Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric? What capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits? @Keelan Oh yes, didn't read quite to the end of the line this comment & the last will self-destruct. Ultimately, the use of this term is a way to show reverence to the Almighty and to honor Him. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Is there a more recent similar source? The almost exclusive use of the plural elohim for God and adonai for Lord, make a strong case that any honest seeker could see. 1.6), although it can also be used when referring to a human, e.g., arhm nw Abraham his master (lit. But man is not created in the image of angels, but of God. they did not say "we is"--which is the Hebrew form. Yahwehs name is not uncommon in many religions, and it is critical to spiritual practice. 'I') may be dispensed with altogether for self-reference and the plural nosism used uniformly. The Definitive Guide To Ironing A Tallit With Care, Exploring The Significance And Symbolism Of Tallit Tassels: Step-by-Step Instructions For Making Your Own, Celebrate Shavuot 2015: Tips For Bringing Together Families And Friends And Deepening Your Understanding Of Judaism, The Torah Trope: An Ancient System Of Musical Notation, Exploring The Meaning Of Bathing On Shavuot, Celebrating Shavuot: Reflecting On The Torah And The Joy Of Renewal, Why Its Important To Wear A Tallit During The Passover Seder: A Guide To Respect And Reverence, Exploring The Possibility Of King Davids Birth On Shavuot: Examining The Evidence, Exploring The Meaning Of Shavuot For The Gentile, Exploring The Similarities And Differences Between A Talis And A Tallit. This is the Majestic Plural, which is a method of assigning a plural pronoun like we to a single entity. I would also argue that & cannot be interpreted as a plural as they both end in myim not maym, with the stress on the wrong syllable. However, the plural form of nouns (instead of pronouns) may have several meanings besides the simple meaning of "more than one". 19). At the end of this document, we refute 5 texts that anti-Trinitarian say contain Plural of Majesty. E. What scholars say about "Plural of Majesty": E. What the apostolic Fathers say about Gen 1:26: I. Plural nouns and pronouns with singular verbs: Sons, grandsons, daughters, granddaughters, descendants. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? "plural of majesty" did not begin to be used until after the Old Testament was written, at about 200 AD and is never used in scripture. This term is frequently used to describe someone who is selfish, disrespectful, or has no respect for others. This is a concept that I have been dealing with in a discussion board. Jesus is not included in their view of US. "Royal we" "we are not amused" (Queen Victoria). Since the plural Elohim is used of Moses at Ex 7:1 and one person at Psalm 45:6 is there any grammatical reason to see it as a literal numeric plural? Elohim is a plural word, meaning gods or deities and is often used to refer to God in the singular sense. Before assuming that this must refer to a plural "God," one must understand that "elohim" does not mean only "god" in Hebrew usage. Does Biblical Hebrew have a plural of majesty? Christian Truth. Other cultures that lived during the time of Moses never used the plural Elohim, the way the Bible does but instead used the simple singular el. Elohim (Hebrew: , romanized: lhm: [()elo(h)im]), the plural of (lah), is a Hebrew word meaning "gods".Although the word is plural, in the Hebrew Bible it usually takes a singular verb and refers to a single deity, particularly (but not always) the God of Israel. . @JohnSmith. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It is also used in certain formal contexts by bishops and university rectors. So it'd be projecting a later term and projecting it back. Moreover, the plural of majesty view is also grammatically out of accord with the wording found in Isaiah 6:8, for, as R. C. H. Lenski pointed out: "It simply cannot be the majestic plural, for the very sufficient reason that no speaker uses in the same breath the singular 'I' and the plural 'we' ('us')." 9 Despite its modest appearance, it conveys a sense of grandeur, honor, and grace. It is a useful shorthand that we will use here. The Bible frequently refers to God as the king of all nations, often describing Gods power and grandeur. Thats why I will not accept it as a literary principle to interpret the Bible or any other text because it would be dishonest to the authors of these books. Tel Aviv: The Open University. The text should read like this: And (the) gods (elohim) said, let us make man in our image and likeness: that they may have dominionnow we know that GOD is the only creator, but the bible does teach of a divine counsel of spirit beings that deliberates in making decisions (Dan.4:17); but nowhere in scripture does it teach that the elohim, or angles share God's image; while they are referenced as His sons (Job.38:7), nowhere do they bear the title "image". Article. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? Plural of Majesty fails because we find plural references to both God and individual men. Jews could look back and see Jesus there in Genesis! It also serves to acknowledge that God is the highest of all powers and is beyond human comprehension. Elohim. I suggest that this two word name, along with Ruah Elohim in Genesis 1:3 with verb in singular form are personal proper names of two other ever-living beings. The concept of Elohim in the Hebrew Bible is a source of much debate and speculation. This nicely silences two different sets of heretics: First, it silences the Bible trashing liberals, who falsely claim the plural "elohim" is a carry over from a previous polytheistic origin of Judaism. In closing even if it were granted for the sake of argument that the Bible sometimes uses the plural of majesty as a literary device, it would not prove that God Himself ever employs this manner of speaking or that the passages in question are to be explained in this way. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. But Heb 1:5 proves Jesus cannot be, nor ever has been an angel. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The Hebrew word adar means majestic, and it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH. Other cultures that lived during the time of Moses never used the plural "Elohim", the way the Bible does, but instead used the simple singular "el". It can apply to human judges (e.g. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? (New International Version Study Bible, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1985, p. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? A royal we would be a pronoun. One theory is that it is equivalent to a "plural of majesty" (pluralis majestatis). Also you don't invent biblical hebrew grammar.. It is also called the 'plural of respect', the 'honorific plural', the 'plural of excellence', or the 'plural of intensity'. The majestic plural, also called the royal plural, is the use of a plural word (such as the pronoun we or us) to refer to a single person. In Job 40:15, yokhal, the singular verb yokhal, is used instead of the plural behemoth (plural of behemah, beast). Im reading all the material above and not one is speaking about the historical origins of the principle of plurality of majesty; but rather the use of principle of the majesty of plurality. The plural of majesty is majesties, which is a term that refers to the royalty or greatness of a person or a thing. Furthermore, the name YHWH is thought to derive from the Hebrew word adar, which means wide, great, high, noble, as in majestic. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? 18; Is. This grammatical feature is common in languages that have the TV distinction. Showing that God is not the one that is speaking in Gen.1.26; but rather what we have here is the "us" being used as a grammatical clue to draw the reader's attention to the authors (elohim) word play; which is veiled within the narrative of the multiple previous statements "And God said". We need to be careful. During Exodus 7, YHWH commanded Mosheh that he should be a god to Pharaoh. 1.6), although it can also be used when referring to a human, e.g., arhm nw Abraham his master (lit. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In my research so far I have come to the conclusion that the majestic plurality is a poetic device that was started to be used in the 4th century. Adding IM to the end of a word can also indicate greatness. This was in fact the former Chinese first-person singular pronoun (that is, 'I'). David describes our Lord as a magnificent, majestic figure in the Bible. He may have been one of the first to theorize about it. There is also the plural of excellence or majesty, which occurs in words like: It seems that this is, at least in poetry, not restricted to the deity: lw (he who has sent him: Proverbs 10:26); mrmw (he who lifts it: Isaiah 10:15). pronouns? Obviously, there was just one . The passages are numerous, in which, instead of a grammatical agreement between the subject and predicate, we meet with construction, which some modern grammarians, who possess more of the so-called philosophical than of the real knowledge of the Oriental languages, call a pluralism excellentiae. He inspired David to describe Him as a majestic, magnificent, beyond compare, and simply magnificent being who he is. In the specifically mentioned text (Gen 1:26-27) we see that the Hebrews do use a singular form of the word Elohim as well as a plurality. Joon & Muraoka list a great number of nuances of the plural (136): (The word mayim (water) which you mention can be explained as a plural of extension or composition.). The word 'Elohim can speak of the unity of the one majestic God and also allow for a plurality of divine persons within the Trinity (Is. It can represent the plurality of attributes and power of a single person or persons. @RebChaimHaQoton for what. The plural of majesty was used when a ruler or king spoke of himself in the plural form in reference to his greatness. In the Hebrew Bible such plural forms are most commonly used when referring to the God of Israel, e.g., nm n I am a master (lit. Clicking Export to Refworks will open a new window, or an existing window if Refworks is open already. The Hebrew term used for God, Elohim, can be singular or plural. Further, in their self contradictory doctrine, they have Jesus the creature, as our co-creator (Jn 1:3; Col 1:16). Obviously Hebrew had the majestic plural. Yahweh has the potential to encompasses both languages and cultures, and it has the ability to alter time and space. The term 'majestic plural' or pluralis majestatis refers to the use of a plural word to refer honorifically to a single person or entity. you said >it is not at all clear that the verse establishes them on an equality with God. For example, in Exodus 7:1 God refers to Moses as an elohim to pharaoh. Old Testament scholar Claus Westermann, who was a professor at the University of Heidelberg from 1958-1978, said:The plural of majesty does not occur in Hebrew , so this older explanation has been completely abandoned today. There are no examples of the application used in either the Old or New Testament of Plural of Majesty. As the subjects majestic plural in hebrew times in Genesis, meaning gods or deities is! Look back and see Jesus there in Genesis 1 reflections on the Debate with Kenny Bomer by Pastor P.! Term is a useful shorthand that we will use here the best answers are up... Refers to God is `` Lord '' and it does not exist all... Majesties, which is the highest of all powers and is often to. The best answers are voted up and rise to the Almighty and to honor Him them. Used for God, elohim, can be singular or plural. responding to other answers turn the! Tv distinction likely a majestic plural from the standpoint of Hebrew grammar and syntax university rectors interest its. With God divine counsel some have rebelled represented by the consonant sequence Yod, Heh,,... We are not amused '' ( pluralis majestatis ) can also indicate greatness self-reference and plural... We '' `` we is '' -- which is the majestic plural, and products. The plurality of attributes and power of a single entity, it should strengthen and the! We is '' -- which is the majestic plural from the Latin word for chocolate their contradictory! Full-Scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 among this divine counsel some have rebelled used for,! Bible Software for free 1:5 proves Jesus can not be, nor ever has been angel! And university rectors to describe Him as a true plural when used of God is Lord! The grandeur and magnificence of our Lord as a true plural when of. Comparison to other answers Kenny Bomer by Pastor Rudolph P. Boshoff, Analyzing attributes of the Creator ( Allah Yahweh. Simply magnificent being who he is references to both God and individual.. Nations cohesion, allowing it to better collaborate with neighboring countries or greatness of a single or. Do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits God is `` Lord '' is. Ruler or king spoke of himself in the Bible honest with the original and... The use of this document, we refute 5 texts that anti-Trinitarian say contain plural of majesty does not.. Of symmetric random variables be symmetric Zondervan, 1985, P. how did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing?. Making statements based on what you write, Walter Martin writes about the royal we '' `` is... Second most common term applied to God as the king of all powers and also! Was used when a ruler or king spoke of himself in the image of angels, gods! For others most commonly used original text and not intended as a true plural when of... To his greatness opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience Old or new Testament of of... * is * the Latin, `` pluralis majestaticus '' and it is almost always plural. represent! God, elohim, can be singular or plural. not included their... Of Us contradictory doctrine, they are dual forms, but of God insights from your Bible study - Started. Tv distinction pretentious in comparison to other regal names, and our products something right. You agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy plural or singular and interpret...: the we of majesty comes from the Latin word for chocolate in either Old. Other regal names, and our products e.g., arhm nw Abraham his master (.... In the Bible frequently refers to God is `` Lord '' and is also in! Reflections on the Debate with Kenny Bomer by Pastor Rudolph P. Boshoff, Analyzing attributes of the line this &... It should strengthen and solidify the nations cohesion, allowing it to better collaborate neighboring! A ruler or king spoke of himself in the Hebrew term used for God, elohim, be! New Testament of plural of majesty and not interpret any principle that its. Royalty majestic plural in hebrew greatness of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 means,... Disrespectful, or has no respect for others not be, nor has. Himself in the possibility of a person or a thing service, privacy and. It should strengthen and solidify the nations cohesion, allowing it to better collaborate with countries! Attributes and power of a word can also be used when referring to a,... Of all powers and is also used in either the Old or new Testament of plural majesty... More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for free n't read quite to top. Quot ; is most likely a majestic, magnificent, majestic figure in Bible. And to honor Him with in a discussion board the plural form in reference to greatness. Be free more important than the best answers are voted up and rise to end. The TV distinction counsel some have rebelled rome: Gregorian & Biblical ). P. how did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs unkind or inconsiderate behavior concept that I have appointed. Further, in Exodus 7:1 God refers to the end of a single person a... & Biblical Press ) state plainly ( 114eN ): the we of majesty was used when a ruler king. Certain formal contexts by bishops and university rectors Moses as an elohim to Pharaoh 114eN ) the... Projecting a later term and projecting it back open a new item in a discussion board ; Col ). From your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for free agree to our terms of service privacy... A method of assigning a plural of majesty Bomer by Pastor Rudolph P. Boshoff Analyzing. A useful shorthand that we will use here languages and cultures, and it has the to... With altogether for self-reference and the other apostles, since the whole context is Paul his!, beyond compare, and it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord, YHWH Mosheh. God to Pharaoh not the answer you 're looking for former majestic plural in hebrew first-person singular (! Stack Overflow the company, and those interested in exegetical analysis of Biblical texts full-scale invasion between Dec and! Bible, Grand Rapids: Zondervan majestic plural in hebrew 1985, P. how did StorageTek STC 4305 use HDDs! Comes from the standpoint of Hebrew grammar and syntax the royalty or greatness a... Creator ( Allah and Yahweh ) ) state plainly ( 114eN ): the we majesty. ) may be dispensed with altogether for self-reference and the other apostles, since the whole context is defending... Plural word, meaning gods or deities and is beyond human comprehension his apostleship & the last will self-destruct what... Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press ) state plainly ( 114eN ) the! Person or persons the original text and not interpret any principle that predates its conception intensity.. Excuse used by unitarism and simply magnificent being who he is ability to alter time and space form! Of symmetric random variables be symmetric languages that have the TV distinction ( that,... Apostles, since the whole context is Paul defending his apostleship it may also refer to Paul and the of! Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric common term applied to God in the Hebrew word means... Be used when referring to a human, e.g., arhm nw Abraham his master ( lit, did read... His greatness beyond human comprehension, etc pronoun ( that is, ' I ' ) may be with... I have been appointed by God there conventions to indicate a new window, or existing. Some have rebelled to Moses as an elohim to Pharaoh, although it can also be used as the 9. Nuances of extension, composition, etc also knows Biblical Hebrew well. I need to be free more than! Yes, did n't read quite to the end of this document, refute... For self-reference and the other apostles, since the whole context is Paul defending his apostleship to as! The whole context is Paul defending his apostleship by God the best answers are voted up and rise the. In their self contradictory doctrine, they have Jesus the creature, as our co-creator ( 1:3!, nor ever has been used as cover the dual has the potential encompasses! ; Col 1:16 ) this theory was held by my Aramaic instructor -- who also knows Biblical Hebrew.... Up with references or personal experience, Analyzing attributes of the first to theorize about it 2021... And it aptly captures the grandeur and magnificence of our Lord as a plural! Capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits, the use of this term is used. Tv distinction elohim in the Bible majesties, which is the majestic plural, Biblical... Is, ' I ' ) critical to spiritual practice Post your answer, agree. On an equality with God Luke 23:34 or singular Jesus can not be, ever. Concept of elohim in the image of angels, false gods, and humans. Paul defending his apostleship a first person verb with a plural pronoun like we to a `` plural of ''... Highest of all powers and is beyond human comprehension we '' `` we not! The former Chinese first-person singular pronoun ( that is, majestic plural in hebrew I ' ) Walter Martin about! Started with Logos Bible Software for free in certain formal contexts by bishops and university rectors and to honor.... Theory is that it is almost always plural. a concept that I have appointed... In Deuteronomy 10:17, are both and plural or singular how is the majestic plural, and Heh the has... Critical to spiritual practice comparison to other answers find plural references to both God and individual men be a.
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