He was not only instrumental in working with the United States and Russia to defeat the Axis powers, he helped establish the post-war peace that would lead the western world through one of its greatest periods of prosperity. List of the Phlegmatic Personality Type Traits 1. Also known as. To this day, Lincoln is synonymous with the principles of liberty, democracy, equal rights and unification. 4.Threats potential to alienate others and overlook the best things because those best things are often not measurable. Mandela was eventually sentenced to life in prison in 1963 for political offenses. "Peace at all costs" is their motto. Shinz Abe wasa Japanese politician who became the longest-serving prime minister in the history of Japan after serving as prime minister of Japan from 2006 to 2007 and then from 2012 to 2020. Its hard to think of many leaders in history who gave more to his cause than Nelson Mandela. Moments like Civil Disobedience, Dandi March, and Quit India were his brainchild and cite his glory. The 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt is generally ranked as one of the five best presidents of the country. King had such a profound impact on American race relations that his efforts resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which authorized the federal government to desegregate public accommodations. He was an, (Russian Revolutionary & Politician Who Served as the First Head of Government of Soviet Russia), (Archaeologist & Army Officer Known for His Legendary War Activities in the Middle East During World War I), T. E. Lawrence was a British army officer who participated in the, (American Admiral Known for His Role as Commander in Chief of US Pacific Fleet in World War II), (Italian General Who Contributed to Italian Unification and the Creation of the Kingdom of Italy), Spanish folk hero Rodrigo Daz de Vivar, or El Cid, was a Castilian knight from medieval Spain. Paul's Conversion - Why Three Accounts and How Do They Differ? Each personality type makes decisions and reacts according to both its surroundings and natural tendencies. Also, they are attracted to finding better opportunities to provide support and participation. No one can be put into a box by any label, and to do so is to misunderstand them and harm their organization. But those riches didnt come without sacrifice. We bring to you our selection of 10 such leaders from the world who have earned a spot on our list of greatest leaders of the modern world. Whereas some leaders are truly inspirational and well-respected because of their natural flair to innovate, empower and influence others to act in meaningful ways and ultimately change the world. Most people are a combination of these types, but one or two predominate. 1 Jacinda Ardern 2 mRNA Pioneers 3 Dan Schulman 4 Dr. John Nkengasong 5 NBA Rescuers 6 Jessica Tan 7 Justin Welby 8 Stacey Abrams 9 Reshorna Fitzpatrick 10 Adar Poonawalla 11 Dolly Parton 12 Mike. The prized physicist had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe, including basic concepts such as time, light and gravity. Gates incredible vision, aggressive business strategy and unrivaled work ethic made Microsoft the worlds biggest technology company. He also oversaw the independence of Ceylon and Burma. Phlegmatics typically have a fear of change and uncertainty, and can be seen as stubborn and even lazy. But remember: the most influential leaders (those who changed the face of world politics and forever altered their own countries) weren't necessarily good leaders. A man of Christian faith who was inspired by Indian freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhis nonviolent activism, he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize for fighting racial inequality. 1. His life was filled with memorable quotes that leaders to this day use for inspiration. Our Creator is more interested in our virtue than in our comfort. In the process, he became incredibly wealthy. Most experts agree that leadership is the single most important factor in the success of any organization. 2 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream for change, a dream for equality and a better world free from racism. By age 18, he set sail to London to study law. Heres why. Then you wont want to miss our 14-day FREE trial of The Leaders Edge Membership: Mother Teresas unforgettable devotion to help the worlds poorest, most impoverished and vulnerable people left a lasting dent in the world. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) Credits: Pinterest. To use Biblical examples, Abraham tended towards choleric. Libraries of books, thousands of coaches, and scores of organizations exist to help people become better leaders. People with the phlegmatic personality type embrace the structure that rules are able to provide. Rigoberta Mench (1959- present) Rigoberta Mench is a Guatemalan human rights activist and the first Indigenous woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. These have the lowest levels of energy and only survive by essentially avoiding life -- especially other people. He is also remembered for commanding the Third Army in the Western Front in June 1944 after the Allied invasion of Normandy. Mother Teresas passed away in 1997 but congregation continues to live on to this day spreading Mother Teresas vision and serving those in need. Albert Einstein - Rewriting The Laws Of Nature For The Betterment Of Humanity. His ability to keep a positive attitude and provoke creative thought experiments were at the centre of his genius. Perhaps the biggest turning point in young Gandhis life occurred on June 7, 1893, where he was thrown off a train station by a white man after he refused to move to the back of the car. Some famous conquerors changed the world but let destruction in their wake. The Phlegmatic has no fear of rejection and can handle unaffectionate and hostile people. After Josephs disappearance (Genesis 37:34-35) and when later faced with possibility of losing Benjamin (Genesis 43:14), Jacobs bias and his mournful side are apparent. They are rarely flamboyant or dictatorial, but prefer cooperation and diplomacy. During that time, Mandela was offered early release if he renounced armed struggle a condition he flat-out refused to consider. He also popularized the Latin-based Turkish alphabet and made minorities speak Turkish in public. Sanguine (blood) Choleric (yellow bile) Melancholic (black bile) Phlegmatic (phlegm) The four temperament system, while interesting, was seen as flawed even back then as some people did not fit with any of the presented humors, so a neutral temperament has been used. In the area of helping people, Sanguines excel as hospital workers. We are continuing our list of greatest leaders of all time with Catherine II (Yekaterina Alexeevna) who was the longest-ruling female leader of Russia. The qualities of a good leader are often debated. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would wantHaHa). She would eventually enter Tennessee State University in 1971 before moving to Baltimore, Maryland 5 years later to begin her career in television. 4.Threats potential to be unleadable and uninterested in helping anyone but himself. He is considered one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland." They are orderly and organized and tend to have a dry but witty sense of humor. When we say color BLUE, the immediate images that come to mind are those that speak of calm and tranquility. Pauls Conversion Why Three Accounts, and How Do They Differ? He did not avoid leadership but did not scheme for it either. His policies are known as Kemalism., (Thracian Gladiator and One of the Escaped Slave Leaders in the Third Servile War), Spartacus was a Thracian gladiator who led the slave revolt called the, (King of Spain (1556 - 1598), King of Portugal (1580 - 1598)), Philip II, son of Charles V, was a 16-th century king of Spain and Portugal. Leaders like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi Bose played an indispensable role in changing the perspective of world towards India. Last, but not least, we have the phlegmatic personality. The kind of leader you will tend to be could grow out of the spiritual gifts He has given you and/or your personality. His efforts to strengthen international diplomacy was recognized with the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela was neither a politician nor an opportunist, but a man deeply committed to improving the lives of his people and applying the same message of freedom and equality to all nations. Whatever may be the case, leaders are crucial in bringing out the best and providing the much required guidance to their followers. Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, was a British Army officer who played important roles in World War I, World War II, and the Irish War of Independence. He would spend the next 9 years fighting for Indian rights in the country before returning home to fight for Indian liberation. The Temperaments model can assist us as we strive to guide our organizations, nation and world through the 21st century. Because of our mass media today, they are increasingly in demand within the political arena, where natural charisma has proved to be a great advantage. Largely self-taught, he eventually became a lawyer before getting elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1846. Among his many honors include a Nobel Prize for Literature and being the first person to become an honorary US citizen. In a relationship, the phlegmatic can minimize or overlook interpersonal problems out of a fear of conflict or strong emotion. He founded the Fifth Republic, France's current republican system, and rewrote the Constitution of France. Abrahams formal education began much later in his life and amounted to a mere 18 months. The humour which predominated gave them their personality type. Sensing the Spiritual in Life, How and Why to Praise the Lord - Psalm 100, The Sovereignty of God, the Responsibility of Man, and the Suffering of Life, When Obedience Doesn't Seem to Make Sense, Worship, Foot Washing, and Spiritual Formation, 70 Ways to Beat Inflation and Save the Environment, Getting Rich vs. Choleric (Gk choler yellow bile) bilious of temperament or complexion, easily moved to anger Growing up in Atlanta, Georgia, the young Martin was considered a precocious student who paid little attention to his studies and found great discomfort in religion. Hawking is known for his groundbreaking work on cosmology, quantum physics and black holes. That would prove to be Gandhis first, but certainly not last, act of civil disobedience. Much like Martin Luther King, Jr., Mandela was one of the great transformative civil rights leaders of the 20TH century. He had to be, because moving a large party of humans and animals from a safe home to an unknown environment hundreds of miles away takes drive, guts, and a high degree of competence. They tend to deal with problems passive-aggressively rather than facing them head on.. Dr. Paul Hysen, Ph.D., provided some useful charts. 3.Opportunities potential to solve complex and important problems, both for people and for his organization as he puts them before himself. Getting there was a story so epic that it was made into a Hollywood biopic in 2013. To the ancient Greeks, phlegmatic were like water: calm, cool, going with the flow. This was the platform that catapulted her to critical acclaim and global recognition. One year after his mothers death, Abrahams father married a woman who had a significant impact on Abrahams life by encouraging him to read. But it certainly contains some of the most influential leaders who have shaped the world for the better and inspired positive changes among millions, if not billions. 3.Opportunities potential to hold groups together by being a peacemaker, to lighten up the cholerics and melancholics of the world, and to stay the course in a storm. Teresa then travelled through the war zone alongside Red Cross workers to evacuate the young patients. He was assassinated by rebel senators on the Ides of March, 44 BC. [more phlegmatic; most phlegmatic] literary. He became a national hero before assuming presidency,when he led the Continental Army to victory against the British during the American Revolution. Hawking came from humble beginnings. Born in 1918, Mandela became involved in the civil rights movement as a young man, and spent 20 years leading a peaceful defiance against the apartheid government. It wasnt until the age of 13 that Bill saw his first computer at school. F D Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States and was in the office from 1933 to1945. Nearly 50 years after his death, his legacy is stronger than ever. The final picture of Einsteins office taken hours before his passing showed a man who was deeply consumed in his work right up until the very end. Teresa then moved into the slums where she faced hunger, poverty and homelessness. After an arranged marriage at the age of 13, Gandhi rebelled against his deeply religious upbringing by smoking, eating meat and even stealing. He played a key role during World War II, commanding the US Pacific Fleet and the Allied air, sea, and land forces. They express their temperament quietly, often at home. Temperaments Model of Personality and Leadership. The theory of the humours fell out of favor in medicine 200 years ago, but some of the ideas are still useful. The Sanguine-Choleric combination is driven by two temperament needs. Phlegmatic. It is said that leaders are not always born; sometimes people acquire the skills and talent eventually to become a leader. However, it wasnt until 1985 that Gates would truly leave his mark on the world. Perhaps their success depended on what profession they chose for themselves. It was never going to be an easy feat, was it? He is remembered for his participation in the Second Persian War, especially for his leadership at the Battle of Thermopylae. After a turbulent adolescence in the small farming community of Kosciusko, she moved to Nashville to live with her father. If youre interested in honing your leadership skills so you too can become a respected and more influential leader we have a special treat for you: As soon as you activate your FREE TRIAL membership youll get instant access to practical training based on the latest trends and research so you can quickly upgrade your leadership skills and break free from any bad habits or beliefs that are currently keeping you stuck.. 1. It is by far the largest private foundation of its kind in the world. Kings assassination was a tragic end to a remarkable life that had a seismic impact on an entire nation. Greek physicians Hippocrates (460-370 BC) and Galen (AD 129-199) thought that imbalance of these humours caused disease. These papers also contained the seeds of Einsteins Theory of Relativity, one of the most revolutionary ideas in history. Her youth was filled with horrible sexual abuse at the hands of relatives and family friends. Bismarck is credited with masterminding the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor. Tomes decry the lack of leadership in all areas of life. Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy., Now you know why they called Winston Churchill The Bulldog.. He had been part of both Christian and Muslim armies and is also remembered for his heroic conquest of Valencia. Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate supporter, on April 14, 1865 less than one month before the end of the Civil War. FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. The four types of Keirsey temperaments are Artisan, Guardian, Idealist, and Rational. The phlegmatic doesn't seek leadership, but because of their even personality, they can rise to the occasion when called. He strengthened Frances position in Europe through the, (Confederate General in the American Civil War), (One of the Most Successful Combat Generals in United States History), (American Military Leader Who Played a Prominent Role in the Pacific Theater During World War II), American five-star general Douglas MacArthur was the field marshal of the, (Former General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union), (Chancellor of the German Empire (1871 - 1890)). Kemal Atatrk, known as the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, was its first president. Using the 4 Temperaments in Landing Page Design Treating different personalities the same way can trigger unintended effects. By the 1970s, the congregation was helping orphans and those afflicted by addiction, poverty, disability, old age and disaster around the world. Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. As one might expect, there was little time or need for a formal education in the Indiana wilderness. That is her whole ambition." Anton Chekhov, The Prank: The Best of Young Chekhov tags: mother-in-law , phlegmatic , women 1 likes Like That's pretty lofty company. Either need may dominate their behavior depending on the requirements of the situation. By 1986, Oprah had her own nationally syndicated television program, Oprah Winfrey Show. Counted amongst the greatest military commanders of all times, Alexander the Great successfully created one of the largest empiresfrom Macedonia to Persia and Indiaof the ancient world. It was here that he witnessed the deep-seated discrimination and racial segregation of South African society. Discover this space for the list of famous Leaders of the world with their biographies that include trivia and interesting facts about them and also tracing their timeline and life history. 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