At the same time, I heard firing from the front. [141], Pathologist Derrick Pounder said that police had "simply got it wrong" in their accounts of the shooting. [91], On 12 August 2011 the IPCC announced that in the immediate aftermath of the incident they may have given misleading information to journalists to the effect that shots were exchanged between Duggan and the police. Sister Miriam Duggan, who has served . In January this year, Sydney's Downing Centre Local Court heard that Australian Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus accepted a request [139], A police officer appearing in support of the IPCC, wrote in a statement that during informal briefings at the scene of death "officers had apparently thrown a firearm found in his [Duggan's] possession over a fence so that it was out of reach and it would no longer pose a threat to them". [23] Unnamed police sources alleged via The Daily Telegraph that Duggan was a "well known gangster"[24] and a "major player and well known to the police in Tottenham".[25]. That caused even more anger at the police. For other inquiries, Contact Us. They sought to commission an independent second postmortem. We also knew there were people who saw an opportunity and were deliberately agitating the water. [38][39], The police who shot Duggan were part of the Specialist Firearms Command (CO19), accompanying officers from Operation Trident. Read about our approach to external linking. According to Metropolitan Police Commander Adrian Hanstock, the violence was started by "certain elements, who were not involved with the vigil". Id walked down to meet Rob Wickham, who was then the vicar of St Johns Hackney, the big parish church in the centre. His parents were of mixed Irish and African-Caribbean descent. We went along to a police station and expected the police to have anticipated our arrival. It then became clear that there was now a real confrontation between the police and a lot of the young people. [45], An initial "short-form" report of the incidentfiled by an officer identified as "W70"did not say that Duggan had raised a gun. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Music is the only way', "English riots were 'a sort of revenge' against the police", "Tottenham riots: a peaceful protest, then suddenly all hell broke loose", "Mark Duggan's death: two shots fired and two conflicting stories", Mark Duggan police shooting: IPCC inquiry finds no evidence of criminality: Shooter declined to answer questions orally, instead submitting written answers later, Mark Duggan was shot after raising weapon, firearms officer tells court, "Mark Duggan's family have little confidence in police probe, court hears", "Mark Duggan shooting report challenged by human rights groups", "Mark Duggan death: Met officers refuse IPCC interviews", "Britain's burning: what's behind the riots? Although a bullet had been found lodged in a police radio, there was no evidence that it had come from the gun in Duggan's possession. [38][57][58], It was also announced on 18 November 2011 that the IPCC would investigate whether the same gun had been used in an incident six days earlier, on 29 July 2011, when barber Peter Osadebay was assaulted in Hackney by 30-year-old Kevin Hutchinson-Foster after Hutchinson-Foster brandished a gun. An association with gangs developed, but to what extent is fiercely disputed. We were working for years within the community and many felt abandoned and forgotten by the establishment. . Moments later Duggan was dead. [150][151] During the inquest Ian Stern, counsel for the police, suggested that the same witness the only one to actually see Duggan being shot had earlier told a journalist that he (Duggan) had been holding a handgun. [72], In 2017, Tony Hanley, the firearms officer who recommended the bullets used to kill Duggan, had a mental breakdown and attempted suicide by police before fatally shooting himself. [132], A public inquest on the killing had been scheduled for 28 January 2013. Firearms specialist Anthony Hanley 'blamed himself for death of Mark Duggan' Inquest heard he had suffered from depression triggered by workplace bullying The 51-year-old phoned police saying. "He was a good man. [38][52][53][54][55] The gun was wrapped in a sock, a practice allegedly used to avoid leaving evidence if it was used. Writing in The Guardian, he stated: The IPCC has broken its own guidelines by giving out erroneous information to journalists regarding the "shoot-out" involving Duggan and police that didn't actually happen. A third remained in post. The next day, there was still a lot of anxiety, tension and unrest. [153], Near the end of the hearings, lawyer Leslie Thomas confronted the police officer "V59" with the possibility that a gun had been planted, saying: "I'm going to suggest to you, V59, that you knew where the gun was before the officers had gone round (the fence), because you, and all of your colleagues had planted it there." With dramatised reconstructions of events and interviews with his family and the police. Mark Duggan inquest key evidence: Was he really armed? [88], The incident was immediately referred to the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC),[89] in accordance with standard practice when anyone dies or is seriously injured following police contact. But Det Ch Insp Foote said he was "very lightly convicted". Mark Duggan was involved in gun crime, police officer tells inquest: Senior officer says Duggan, whose shooting by police triggered 2011 riots, was member of gang that included violent criminals", riots across London and other English cities, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights, List of people killed by law enforcement officers in the United Kingdom, Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom, List of cases of police brutality in the United Kingdom, "UK drill rappers OFB: 'No one helps us round here. Three years later Mark Duggan's younger brother Marlon was. The direction to the jury instructed them to determine whether or not the officer who shot Duggan was acting on an honest belief that Duggan was a threat, not whether his belief was reasonable. "[112], Poole also later agreed with the prosecution that if Duggan had turned to face the officer who shot him, his position relative to them would have changed. What is the plan to protect the high seas? We're going to fight until we have no breath in our body for justice for Mark, for his children'. Mark Duggan is a Professor of Economics at Stanford University and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. We went along to a police station and expected the. The officer fires to his left and the bullet hits Mr Duggan in the chest and it should go from left to right but it went right to left. If you kill someone, you should do the time, just like we would have to do." View history. He idolised them." The uncle of whom his niece said: "Uncle Markie. [35] According to the taxi driver, who was granted anonymity at the subsequent inquest, Duggan left the car and ran: The car that had stopped men got out of it very quickly who were carrying guns in their hands. According to an unnamed firearms officer at the trial of Kevin Hutchinson-Foster in September 2012, Duggan pivoted out of the cab and pulled a selfloading pistol or handgun from his waistband. There are similarities to 1985. In the following days,. Grief-stricken: Mr Duggan's partner Semone Wilson, holding one of the couple's four children, paid tribute to her 'first real love' Loss: Wearing a T-shirt with a picture of his father and the. [34][129] He later criticized authorities for treating the Hutchinson-Foster as a proxy for the Duggan investigation, while continuing to delay the official inquest on Duggan's death. He was born in Tottenham, north London, in 1981 to his mother Pamela who is originally from Manchester and his late father Bruno. [112], A December 2011 IPCC statement had cited Poole for discovering that a second bullet struck Duggan's arm. Now police need to show justice is being done", "Do riots show that tensions of earlier decades still smoulder? Therefore the scenario can't be right? Hanley described feeling responsible for Duggan's death, seeing his ghost. [118][119] A report due in summer of 2012 was announced delayed in October 2012. In 2011, Mark Duggan was one of the targets of a police operation called Dibri which was focusing on a spike in gun-related incidents in London nightclubs. Within seconds, an advancing officer known only by his codename, V53, had fired twice. [62] Referring to the officers who killed Duggan, an IPCC spokesperson announced on 2 August 2013 that "We have found no evidence to indicate criminality at this stage." He received his B.S. At a re-trial on 31 January 2013 Hutchinson-Foster was convicted of supplying Duggan with the gun and jailed. [9], There was a long history of tension between black communities and the police before and since the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985,[63] in which, according to David Lammy, Labour MP for Tottenham, the "cracks that already existed between the police and the community became deep fissures". Not so much these days as the school's enrollment has dropped from more than 1,000 to less than 400 . That really sent the most negative of signals to those who were outside. Some of the police intelligence on Mark Duggan was graded E, the lowest on the scale the police use to grade accuracy. I was very critical of the establishment, such as the local authorities, who in my view basically hid behind barricades and just let their cities burn. In October 2014, the High Court rejected this challenge. The police fired twice, hitting Duggan in the biceps and chest, killing him. At the time of his death, Duggan and his long-term partner Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years, 7 years, and 18 months. There was a gathering of about 40 people, mainly young women, because it was led by the mother of Mark Duggans children, Simone Wilson. As the day wore on, it just built up and built up and built up. [3][78] Rioters expressed mixed motivations for rioting, including policing issues, poverty, and racial tension with police. Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Investigators distributed leaflets appealing for witnesses to come forward. 5:20 PM on Mar 4, 2023 CST. [31] Coroner Andrew Walker scheduled an initial hearing for 12 December 2011. [124], Duggan's mother, Pamela, has said: "We still don't have justice.